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Volume III, Appendices EM - National Marine Fisheries Service ...

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Euthanasia Questionnaire Response Summary<br />

Responder Species Stranding<br />

Type*<br />

MarMamCenter, CA Zalophus californianus<br />

Mirounga angustirostrus<br />

Phoca vitulina<br />

HBOI, FL Tursiops truncatus<br />

Kogia breviceps<br />

Kogia simus<br />

Nat'l Aquarium, MD Phoca vitulina<br />

Pagophilus groenlandicus<br />

Tursiops truncatus<br />

Phocoena phocoena<br />

C. Harms, NCSU Tursiops truncatus<br />

Kogia breviceps<br />

Kogia simus<br />

Grampus griseus<br />

W. McFee, NOS, SC Kogia breviceps<br />

Kogia simus<br />

Ziphius cavirostris<br />

Mote Mar Lab, FL Tursiops truncatus<br />

Kogia breviceps<br />

Kogia simus<br />

Globicephala macrorhynchus<br />

Lagenodelphis hosei<br />

Cape Cod SN, MA Lagenorhynchus acutus<br />

Phocoena phocoena<br />

Delphinus delphis<br />

Globicephala melas<br />

VA <strong>Marine</strong> Sc.<br />

Museum, VA<br />

Phoca vitulina<br />

Delphinus delphis<br />

Kogia breviceps<br />

Frequency (or #) of<br />

Euthanasia<br />

in past year<br />

Euthanasia<br />

Agent & Route<br />

Induction Adverse<br />

Agent & Route Reactions?<br />

I 96/796 pentobarb IV, IC tiletamine/zolaz<br />

epam IM<br />

I 4 pentobarb +-<br />

phenytoin IC, IP<br />

I 1 in 2003<br />

avg. 1.9/yr (11 yrs)<br />

pentobarb.+<br />

phenytoin<br />

I done 3-4 pentobarb +-<br />

phenytoin IV, IC<br />

Disposal<br />

Methods<br />

Comments<br />

No Renderer no disposal problems<br />

--- No Beach burial<br />

Landfill<br />

tiletamine/zolaz<br />

epam<br />

diazepam<br />

xylazine,<br />

acepromazine<br />

Yes - lack of<br />

sedation<br />

Yes -<br />

hyperexcitability in<br />

G. gri. with<br />

xylazine or<br />

metomidate<br />

I, P ~60% 1 in past yr. pentobarb IV, IC --- Yes - excitability in<br />

K. bre.<br />

I, M (Kogia &<br />

Glob.)<br />

no disposal problems<br />

not indicated generally not problematic<br />

Beach burial (if<br />

drugs admin.)<br />

disposal at sea<br />

(no drugs)<br />

no disposal problems<br />

Burial no disposal problems<br />

1-3/yr. pentobarb. IV xylazine No not indicated Disposal problematic, did not<br />

elaborate<br />

I, M 179/403 over 5 yr<br />

period<br />

pentobarb.+-<br />

phenytoin<br />

I 7 in 2003 pentob. +-<br />

phenytoin<br />

--- Yes -<br />

hyperexcitability in<br />

cetaceans (T. tru.,<br />

L. acu., D. del., G.<br />

mel.)<br />

xylazine<br />

diazepam<br />

Yes, Observed<br />

violent death<br />

throes in D. delphis<br />

w/ or w/o induction<br />

agent, and<br />

appeared to have<br />

violent rx to<br />

acepromazine<br />

also, slight<br />

excitability in<br />

Grampus w/<br />

xylazine<br />

truck off Cape to<br />

landfill<br />

tow to sea & sink<br />

Disposal very problematic, no<br />

rendering service avail., landfill<br />

won't accept, perception that<br />

whale remains contain<br />

contaminants, high cost<br />

commercial Difficulty procuring heavy eqp't.<br />

carcass dispo. co.<br />

to transport to<br />

landfill<br />

burial<br />

landfill

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