ppc riebeeck mine and cement factory - Aurecon AME ...
ppc riebeeck mine and cement factory - Aurecon AME ...
ppc riebeeck mine and cement factory - Aurecon AME ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
PPC Riebeeck West: Storm water Management Plan Page 29<br />
1.7.1 Bulk loading<br />
Bulk loading refers to the loading of <strong>cement</strong> in a large tanker <strong>and</strong> not in bags. Cement is<br />
exported in bulk either via railway trucks or road trucks.<br />
Cement from the <strong>cement</strong> silos is fed into a 1000 ton bulk silo for OPC <strong>and</strong> a 1000 ton bulk silo<br />
for Rapo <strong>cement</strong>. There is a loading point for both road trucks <strong>and</strong> rail containers from each of<br />
the bulk silos. Loading is controlled by manual measurements, level indicators <strong>and</strong> by loading<br />
activities taking place on a weigh bridge. This weight is re-confirmed by a weigh bridge at the<br />
sales office.<br />
1.7.2 Clinker loading<br />
If <strong>and</strong> when required clinker is transported by the overhead crane out of the crane store <strong>and</strong><br />
loaded either into railway wagons or road trucks. Once loaded the wagons or trucks are<br />
weighed <strong>and</strong> if necessary topped up from a small stockpile of clinker adjacent to the tippler.<br />
Clinker is transferred between PPC operations depending on dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> stock.<br />
1.7.3 Packing / palletising plant – loading of bags<br />
The PPC packing plant is SANS 1841 accredited, which aims to guarantee the correct weight<br />
within the bags. This is achieved through daily checks of all scales, ongoing in house<br />
calibration <strong>and</strong> external calibration of all scales every 12 months. Any bag of a weight of 49.5<br />
kg or less is classified as underweight <strong>and</strong> destroyed.<br />
Riebeeck has one automated packer which can pack up to 3,200 bags per hour, but normally<br />
runs at 1,800 bags per hour. Cement from the silos is fed into the packer which bags 50kg of<br />
the <strong>cement</strong> into bags. Either 70gsm 3ply paper bags or polypropylene bag are used. All bag<br />
breakages (which include destroyed underweight bags) are monitored <strong>and</strong> if excessive break of<br />
a batch of bags is recorded, a different batch will be used. Breakage target is less than 0.6%.<br />
From the packer, the bags of <strong>cement</strong> are transferred via conveyor belts to a palletiser which<br />
stacks either 40 bags or 20 bags of <strong>cement</strong> onto one pallet.<br />
PPC Riebeeck also dispatches bags via a 1 or 2 ton “belly sling”. This is where bags on a pallet<br />
are inverted into the belly sling <strong>and</strong> once in, the pallet is reused.<br />
Pallets of <strong>cement</strong> <strong>and</strong> belly slings of <strong>cement</strong> bags are stored in the warehouse, until being<br />
loaded by forklift onto haulage trucks for final dispatch. The PPC policy is to advise all<br />
transporters to cover the <strong>cement</strong> loads from the plants with a tarpaulin to protect it from the<br />
elements.<br />
Dust suppression in the packing <strong>and</strong> palletising plant is achieved through use of a bag filter that<br />
traps <strong>cement</strong> dust <strong>and</strong> returns it back to the <strong>cement</strong> silos for redistribution.<br />
1.7.4 Big bag machine<br />
Some <strong>cement</strong> is loaded in big bags which can hold 1.5 tons of <strong>cement</strong> per bag. Big bags are<br />
filled from the extraction system from the main silos to the bulk silos. There is a bag filter to