EIA-REP-325d-12 _BB_ - 201.09.14.pdf - SAHRA

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9.7 Identification of important environmental issues Potential impacts resulting from the proposed opencast and underground mining of coal were identified using input from the following sectors: • Views of interested and affected parties; • Existing Information; • Site visit with the project team; and • Legislation. The following potential impacts were identified: • Ground and Surface Water contamination; • Geology, Soil and Land Capability; • Socio-Economic Issues; • Waste Products; • Floral and Faunal Displacement; • Impacts on the wetland and drainage patterns; • Dust and Noise Impacts; • Disturbance as a result of the blasting operations; • Traffic; and • Identified heritage sites. The impacts can further be summarized as follows Environmental impacts – a regional concern Comments received from I&AP’s during the scoping phase reflected concerns about the potential cumulative effects of the proposed opencast and underground coal mine on the biodiversity in the area. Furthermore, it was indicated that the proposed coal mine will affect the farmer’s sense of place as well as definite traffic impacts and a deterioration of the public road. Environmental impacts – Water quality I&APs are concerned about the cumulative impacts of the proposed coal mine on surface water and groundwater quality of the Humanspruit as well as Witpuntspruit. There are concerns that water quality in these two tributaries may deteriorate further as a result of the proposed mining. Water pollution may affect recreation activities of the community further downstream. I&APs are also concerned about the possible disruption of the sensitive floodline, riparian section and the wetlands and drainage lines. The proposed coal mine will take the sensitive Humanspruit and Witpuntspruit with the associated floodline, riparian section and wetland area into consideration. This means that the recommended 100 meter buffer for wetlands will be respected and no development will be allowed in this sensitive area. Environmental Impacts – Property access roads I&APs are concerned about the manner in which the mining of the proposed coal will affect access to and from EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 99
their properties and how the mining activities will affect the condition of the surrounding roads. Environmental Impacts – Socio-Economic I&APs have enquired as to whether the proposed mining of the coal will provide any additional employment opportunities in the area. EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 100
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November 2012 VUNENE COLLIERY (PTY)
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Photograph of site: EIA-REP-325d-11
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town of Ermelo. The area falls unde
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Figure 1: The Regulation 2(2) map o
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Figure 3: Cross section 2 from west
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There are increased demands for coa
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• All pillars in the panel are un
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• Potential reduction in crime be
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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PROCESS A comp
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The Scoping exercise concluded that
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effect on the environment will be m
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• Choose an appropriate lining to
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were caused by extensive anthropolo
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Land capability Assessment Accordin
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EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 1 CONT
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10.4.1.2 DURATION .................
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Table 33: Assessment of the possibl
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PHRA - Provincial Heritage Resource
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The "Equator Principles": A financi
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INTRODUCTION Environmental Assuranc
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iii) The undertaking of a linear ac
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Due to the nature of the existing e
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The typical sequence of mining will
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Sub-surface erosions (Potholes): Po
Page 49 and 50: • Characterise the topsoil and re
Page 51 and 52: 3.4 Storage of ore The Run of Mine
Page 53 and 54: • Development must be sustainable
Page 55 and 56: Item 13: The clearance of an area o
Page 57 and 58: If a Phase 1 report finds that cert
Page 59 and 60: aims to achieve a desirable balance
Page 61 and 62: precautionary measures contemplated
Page 63 and 64: EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 2008 8
Page 65 and 66: 7.3.2 Electricity Numerous main dis
Page 67 and 68: The water management will be undert
Page 69 and 70: No housing facilities will be provi
Page 71 and 72: Figure 7: Mining layout plan for op
Page 73 and 74: the present day erosional surface h
Page 75 and 76: Table 7: The Usutu opencast extract
Page 77 and 78: Figure 8: Witpuntspruit catchment a
Page 79 and 80: Figure 9: Tertiary and quaternary d
Page 81 and 82: HGM units encompass three key eleme
Page 83 and 84: Thunderstorms occurring frequently
Page 85 and 86: Table 12: Mean monthly evaporation
Page 87 and 88: Taphozous mauritianus Tomb Bat Witl
Page 89 and 90: The major economic activities and s
Page 91 and 92: 8.1.10 Heritage Resources Based on
Page 93 and 94: Dust suppression Dust suppression m
Page 95 and 96: EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 Enviro
Page 97 and 98: from Interested and Affected Partie
Page 99: In addition, the Draft Scoping Repo
Page 103 and 104: • Determination of Significance -
Page 105 and 106: The impact will be relevant through
Page 107 and 108: 10.4.1.7 Determination of significa
Page 109 and 110: . Significance Following Mitigation
Page 111 and 112: location is the most suitable due t
Page 113 and 114: 11.6.2 Contour Mining The contour m
Page 115 and 116: Figure 14: Underground coal mining
Page 117 and 118: 12.3 Pollution control dam design r
Page 119 and 120: sensitive to flow and habitat modif
Page 121 and 122: for the project. Shift changes time
Page 123 and 124: EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 13. DE
Page 125 and 126: Source of impact Seepage from the s
Page 127 and 128: Description of impact: Construction
Page 129 and 130: Source of impact: Mining activities
Page 131 and 132: • Dust Deposition The predicted m
Page 133 and 134: • Construction vehicles should re
Page 135 and 136: Destruction of faunal habitat and t
Page 137 and 138: Significance With Mitigation (WM) E
Page 139 and 140: • All construction areas should b
Page 141 and 142: • Affected communities must be no
Page 143 and 144: • Dust from heavy vehicles; • O
Page 145 and 146: • The illumination of Vunene Coll
Page 147 and 148: Erosion may be accelerated where wa
Page 149 and 150: areas can also transfer pollutants
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• Stockpiles can be used as a bar
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Weighting factor (WF) Mitigation Ef
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The impact is considered to have a
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Significance of impact: The transpo
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Mitigation measures • The areas c
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Description of impact: The most sen
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EIA-REP-325d-11 October 2012 15. AU
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• The cumulative impact on wetlan
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• Labour guidelines should be dra
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Surface water impacts: Surface wate
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• Number of human inhabitants loc
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Table 43: Land capability classes o
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