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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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Center were bonds and government securities. The US stock market did not open that<br />

day, and even if it had, would not have been open at the time of the attack.<br />

“The New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market never opened for trading the day of the<br />

attacks. The facilities of the New York Board of Trade in Four World Trade Center were destroyed.<br />

Regional stock exchanges, the Chicago Board of Trade, and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange all<br />

closed as well. European markets remained officially open but “most traders found it difficult to do<br />

much business.” (Schroeder 2001) Equity markets reopened on Monday morning, <strong>September</strong> 17.”<br />

[Payment System Disruptions and the Federal Reserve Following <strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong>, 2001, Jeffrey M.<br />

Lacker, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23219, USA, Federal Reserve Bank<br />

of Richmond Working Paper 03-16, December 23, 2003]<br />

“Trading in U.S. government securities starts at 8 a.m. in New York, and repo trading starts as early as<br />

7 a.m. 3 “(T)he bulk of government securities cash and repo trading takes place before 9:00 a.m., … so<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong> was close to a full trading day.” (Green 2003, p. 3) According to Jeff Ingber, the general<br />

counsel for the Government Securities Clearing Corporation, on the morning of <strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong>, some<br />

$500 billion in repo transactions and about $80 billion in government securities trades had already<br />

been executed when the planes hit. (Shephard 2002) Reconciling these trades would occupy backoffice<br />

personnel for weeks.” [Payment System Disruptions and the Federal Reserve Following<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong>, 2001, Jeffrey M. Lacker, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia,<br />

23219, USA, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper 03-16, December 23, 2003]<br />

There were only three companies in the WTC that serviced government securities and<br />

“repos” (A repurchase agreement -“repo” or “RP”- is a sale of securities coupled with an<br />

agreement to repurchase the securities at a higher price on a later date):<br />

• Cantor Fitzgerald, (which lost 661 of its employees when the high-jacked airline hit<br />

the tower immediately below its offices in the North Tower.)<br />

• Garbon Inter-capital (now ICAP PLC, on the 25 th and 26 th floor of the North Tower,<br />

sitting right over the destroyed FBI offices), and<br />

• Euro Brokers (a much smaller broker, which lost 60 employees when the high-jacked<br />

airline hit the tower immediately below its offices in the South Tower).<br />

Had the towers not collapsed, it is fair to surmise that the three government bond<br />

operations would have been effectively compromised.<br />

Of the three bond traders, Cantor Fitzgerald was by far the largest, being the largest<br />

government securities trader in the world and moving up to a half of the U.S. securities.<br />

“the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which also keeps tabs on primary-dealer trading activity (but<br />

on a delayed basis), says primary dealer trades with interdealer brokers averaged $101 billion a day<br />

last year, while primary dealer trades with others averaged $86 billion a day. Cantor doesn't disclose<br />

volume numbers, but it claims to do more than 50% of all interdealer trades in the Treasury market and<br />

more than 90% of all interdealer trades of the 30-year Treasury bond.”<br />

[http://www.thestreet.com/tsc/basics/tscglossary/govpx.html]<br />

Co-incidentally, in August of 2001, the Deutschebank – the bank of origin for numerous<br />

illegal stock trades or “put options” made in the days preceding the attack- had just<br />

signed an agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald to install Cantor Fitzgerald’s eSpeed trading<br />

system.<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 180

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