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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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“Often called a "state within a state," Gazprom controls a quarter of the world's natural gas reserves<br />

with eight times the energy reserves of Exxon Mobil Corp. Gazprom accounts for 7 percent of Russia's<br />

economy. It also represents the most visible symbol of the struggle to establish Western-style rules of<br />

corporate governance and investor rights a decade into Russia's experiment with capitalism. Minority<br />

shareholders complain that Gazprom insiders benefit from shady deals while the company has been<br />

stripped of valuable properties.” [A 'Crossroads' Battle in Russia: Fight for Gas Firm Seen as Test for<br />

Putin and Reform, Peter Baker, Washington Post, May 21, 2001]<br />

“Outspoken Gazprom board member and critic Boris Fyodorov, a former finance minister, said that by<br />

his estimation some "$2 billion to $3 billion disappears from Gazprom each year through corruption,<br />

nepotism and simple theft." He was quoted by Itar-Tass as saying in Washington this week that when<br />

he first demanded an independent audit of Gazprom last year, Gazprom management threatened to<br />

throw him in jail.” [Gazprom Assets A Family Affair, Florian Hassel, Moscow Times, May 21, 2001]<br />

It is important to remember that the World Trade Center was destroyed to cover up and<br />

terminate investigations in a wide array of illegal banking transactions linked to the<br />

policy and programs of George HW Bush Sr. Transactions at Altalanos Ertekforgalmi<br />

Bank (AEB) would/should have been a target for investigation, linking Bush to the Bank<br />

of New York Money Laundering scandal.<br />

Westdeutsche Landesbank<br />

Similarly, another bank that was a recipient of Wanta controlled funding - Westdeutsche<br />

Landesbank, had moneys routed to the Khodorkovsky group, and found itself with<br />

difficulty trying to collect that loan.<br />

Khodorkovsky's group urged the foreign banks to accept a three-year repayment plan, secured by oil<br />

exports rather than Yukos shares. But the two largest creditors, Daiwa Bank and West Merchant Bank<br />

(a subsidiary of Westdeutsche Landesbank), refused. [The World's Billionaires: The Oligarch Who<br />

Came in from the Cold, Paul Klebnikov, Forbes, March 18, 2002]<br />

“It began after the ruble's collapse last summer, when one of Russia's key financial institutions,<br />

Menatep, defaulted on $236 million in loans to Germany's Westdeutsche Landesbank, Daiwa<br />

Securities of Japan and Standard Bank of South Africa. The loans had been collateralized by a pledged<br />

30 percent stake in the enormous oil company Yukos that was also controlled by Menatep's billionaire<br />

owner, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. But before the foreign institutions could act, Yukos — whose reserves<br />

are considered by some to be equal to Texaco's — received local court approval to bar minority<br />

investors from shareholders meetings of its key subsidiairies. Meetings were then held where the<br />

subsidiaries were transferred almost free of charge to obscure offshore companies also suspected to be<br />

part of Khodorkovsky's empire. That left the foreign banks with nothing more than shares in a holding<br />

company that suddenly had no holdings — and thus was almost worthless.” [Corporate Governance<br />

Goes Global: Riding the Rising Tide, Rob Wright, IFC Corporate Relations Unit, Impact, Summer<br />

1999]<br />

It is also clearly reported that the Landesbank was included into the investigation of the<br />

Bank of New York activities.<br />

“Though the exact figure has not been determined, this vast sum not only lined the pockets of the new<br />

Russian kleptocracy, but also flowed into the coffers of US and European financial institutions. (The<br />

BNY case may well involve a number of major European banks. On Tuesday, the Wall Street Journal,<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 231

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