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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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“In 1987, Stephen’s deal [Jackson Stephens, head of Stephens, Inc., a large investment bank in Little<br />

Rock, Arkansas] made arrangements with Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS) to provide $25 million to<br />

Harken in return for a stock interest in Harken. As part of the Stephens-brokered], Sheikh Abdullah<br />

Bakhsh, a Saudi real estate tycoon and financier, joined Harken's board as a major investor. Stephens,<br />

UBS, and Bakhsh each have ties to the scandal-ridden Bank of Credit and Commerce International<br />

(BCCI). It was Stephens who suggested in the late 1970s that BCCI purchase what became First<br />

American Bankshares in Washington, D.C. BCCI later acquired First American's predecessor,<br />

Financial General Bankshares. At the time of the Harken investment, UBS was a joint-venture partner<br />

with BCCI in a bank in Geneva, Switzerland.” [The Harken Connection, "The Family That Preys<br />

Together” Jack Colhoun, Covert Action Quarterly, Issue No. 41, Summer, 1992]<br />

In actuality then, the Azerbaijani Mega Oil operation – if it is the investigation referred to<br />

by Sibel Edmonds– would have involved the same cast of illegal money launderers as<br />

associated with the Barrick gold laundering hypothesis: the BCCI Saudis and Adnan<br />

Khashoggi, the Bush enterprise, and illegal weapons merchants. As with the<br />

Giffen/Williams scandal in Kazakhstan, this operation began under President George<br />

Bush Whitehouse sponsorship.<br />

“In 1991, Azerbaijan began negotiating with Amoco, BP, McDermott, Pennzoil, Ramco, Unocal,<br />

TPAO, Statoil and other corporations on a deal to develop the Azeri, Chirag and Gunashli fields in the<br />

Azeri sector of the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan's State Oil Company (SOCAR) is to have a 20 percent<br />

share in the project and the Russian company Lukoil will take a 10 percent holding. The deal was<br />

signed in <strong>September</strong> 1994, and in December the consortium had formed as the Azerbaijan International<br />

Operating Company (AIOC), with Terry D. Adams as chairman. American corporations (Amoco,<br />

Pennzoil, Unocal, Exxon) have a 40 percent interest in the $8 billion AIOC. British corporations (BP,<br />

Ramco Khazar) have a 19 percent interest. SOCAR (Azerbaijan), Lukoil (Russia), Den Norske Stats<br />

Olieselscap (Norway), Turkie Petrollari (Turkey), Itochu (Japan), and Delta Nimir Khazar (Saudi<br />

Arabia) are also involved.<br />

The AIOC consortium's plan to build a pipeline from Baku to Ceylon, Turkey, has gotten lobbying<br />

assistance from former British Energy Minister Tim Eggar (now CEO of the British corporation<br />

Monument Oil), former British Foreign Minister Malcolm Rifkind (now a director of the British oil<br />

corporation Ramco), two former U.S. National Security Advisors, Zbigniew Brzezinski and Brent<br />

Scowcroft (now a director of AIOC), as well as former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker (oil<br />

corporation attorney), former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Lloyd Bentsen, former U.S. Defense<br />

Secretary Dick Cheney (then CEO of oil services corporation Halliburton, now candidate for U.S. Vice<br />

President), and former White House chief of staff John Sununu. Iran-Contra figure and former U.S. Air<br />

Force major general Richard Secord has been helping to train the Azerbaijani army.” [Oil Wars: The<br />

Balkans, George Draffan, www.endgame.org,a case study for the report The Corporate Consensus]<br />

“Giffen’s lawyers contend that “his actions were taken with the knowledge and support of senior<br />

officials of the U.S. intelligence and national security agencies,” including the CIA, the National<br />

Security Council (NSC), the Department of State and the White House, which could effectively<br />

“immunize Giffen” as the judge phrased it.” [Manhattan Judge Rules On Pre-Trial Motions In<br />

“Kazakhgate” Case, Marlena Telvick, 09/07/2004]<br />

The connection is fairly explicit, with Giffen being responsible for a meeting between<br />

Nazarbayev and George Bush Sr. in May of 1992<br />

“Giffen was consolidating his position as a trusted adviser to Nazarbayev. According to U.S. officials,<br />

he helped set up Nazarbayev's first presidential visit to Washington in May 1992, when he met with<br />

President George Bush. His company, Mercator, took charge of many arrangements for the visit, from<br />

making appointments to paying bills. Such was Giffen's pull that he began traveling to and from<br />

Kazakhstan on a Kazakh diplomatic passport, even though he remained a U.S. citizen. ...According to<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 75

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