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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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In addition to suspending rules which controlled substitution, reporting, disclosure and<br />

control in the matching process, the Federal Reserve immediately injected $120Billion<br />

into the system, and kept injecting until it reached $300 Billion in incremental money<br />

supply.<br />

“Banking system balances went from $13 billion on <strong>September</strong> 10 to over $120 billion on the<br />

13th….Federal Reserve credit extension following <strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong> was unsterilized, in the sense that it<br />

resulted in a net increase in the monetary base.” [Payment System Disruptions and the Federal Reserve<br />

Following <strong>September</strong> <strong>11</strong>, 2001, Jeffrey M. Lacker, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond,<br />

Virginia, 23219, USA, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper 03-16, December 23, 2003]<br />

The lifting of these rules, and the immediate infusion of over $120 billion in Reserve<br />

funds was inadequate to resolve what was identified as the “fail” problem: the inability<br />

to match the buyer’s funds and seller’s certificates. Hence, on the 19 th of <strong>September</strong>,<br />

after lifting the constraint, the Government Securities Clearing Corporation (GSCC) sent<br />

a memo to banks encouraging them to make substitutions on “immediately maturing<br />

collateral”, which is what the Brady Bonds were. In other words, the Fed enabled<br />

participants to replace any older, allegedly illegal 10 year notes with new notes.<br />

“…collateral substitutions can and should be made with regard to immediately maturing collateral.”<br />

[Reminder of Bond Market Association Recommendations, GSCC073.01, <strong>September</strong> 19, 2001]<br />

Then, it treated the ‘fails’ as two separate groups, suggesting there was a large group of<br />

trades that required ‘special treatment’ for “other” problems.<br />

“GSCC has listed, on two new, separately re-created databases, those deliveries from members that<br />

were bought into our account last week without our ability to view those transactions. This will allow<br />

us to identify with confidence those "fails" that are in fact incorrect, as well as other problems such as<br />

erroneous deliveries made to GSCC.” [GSCC075.01, <strong>September</strong> 20, 2001]<br />

Subsequent to that ruling, the GSCC issued another memo allowing blind broker<br />

settlements. A “blind broker” is a mechanism for inter-dealer transactions that maintains<br />

the anonymity of both parties to the trade. The broker serves as the agent to the<br />

principals' transactions.<br />

“The only repo transactions entered into by blind brokers should be those done in direct furtherance of<br />

clean-up and reconciliation efforts. No new blind brokered business should be executed.”<br />

[GSCC080.01, <strong>September</strong> 25, 2001]<br />

At this point in time, the Federal Reserve and its GSCC had created a settlement<br />

environment totally void of controls and reporting – where it could substitute valid, new<br />

government securities for the mature, illegal securities, and not have to record where the<br />

bad securities came from, or where the new securities went – all because the primary<br />

broker for US securities had been eliminated. These clearing operations were being run in<br />

one of three ‘temporary’ facilities set up by the Bank of New York. (A more technical<br />

explanation of how this process was deployed is described in Appendix D,)<br />

This act alone, however was inadequate to resolve the problem, because the Federal<br />

Reserve did not have enough “takers” of the new 10 year notes which this report suspects<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 197

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