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September 11 Commission Report - Gnostic Liberation Front

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self-funded through the sale of heroin, opium and female slaves using either the Soviet<br />

military or the CIA as a middleman.<br />

The initial conquest of Afghanistan by the Taliban was initially viewed by the US,<br />

Pakistani and Saudi politicians as a favorable development.<br />

“The Taliban conquer Kabul, establishing control over much of Afghanistan [Associated Press,<br />

8/19/02]. A surge in the Taliban's military successes at this time is later attributed to an increase in<br />

direct military assistance from Pakistan's ISI. [New York Times, 12/8/01] The oil company Unocal is<br />

hopeful that the Taliban will stabilize Afghanistan and allow its pipeline plans to go forward.<br />

According to some reports, “preliminary agreement [on the pipeline] was reached between the [Taliban<br />

and Unocal] long before the fall of Kabul . . . . Oil industry insiders say the dream of securing a<br />

pipeline across Afghanistan is the main reason why Pakistan, a close political ally of America's, has<br />

been so supportive of the Taliban, and why America has quietly acquiesced in its conquest of<br />

Afghanistan.” [Daily Telegraph, 10/<strong>11</strong>/96] The 9/<strong>11</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> later concludes that some State<br />

Department diplomats are willing to “give the Taliban a chance” because it might be able to bring<br />

stability to Afghanistan, which would allow a Unocal oil pipeline to be built through the country. [9/<strong>11</strong><br />

<strong>Commission</strong> <strong>Report</strong>, 3/24/04]<br />

Recognizing the significance of the pipeline for its many military and economic benefits,<br />

the US –under both Clinton and Bush – encouraged the Afghan and Indian participants in<br />

the pipeline to support the US effort rather than the previous Argentine contracts.<br />

“Bridas officials are stunned when they witness Turkmenistan's President Niyazov sign an agreement<br />

with Unocal and its partner, Delta Oil Company (owned by Saudi Arabia) to build a pipeline through<br />

Afghanistan, thus essentially abrogating Turkmenistan's earlier contract with Bridas.<br />

On Oct. 21, (1995) the nod went to the Americans as Niyazov announced the selection of Unocal.<br />

Looking on at the announcement ceremony was former secretary of state Henry A. Kissinger, now a<br />

Unocal consultant."[Gas Pipeline Bounces Between Agendas, Washington Post, 5 October 1998]<br />

“In the Spring of 1996 the United States pressured Prime Minister Bhutto to change her allegiance<br />

from Bridas to Unocal. Her failure to comply was "one of the factors" in her downfall, according to the<br />

Herald of Pakistan.”<br />

Part of the list of wealthy individuals trying to promote this Unocal pipeline was none<br />

other than Adnan Khashoggi:<br />

“Hank Greenberg has had a long time relationship with Henry Kissinger, the partner of Richard Perle<br />

in Trireme Partners, the firm that, according to Seymour Hersh, attempted to negotiate deals with<br />

Saudi Arabia using Saudi billionaire arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi as an intermediary. Greenberg and<br />

Khashoggi, according to CIA sources, have long had an interest in exploiting the oil and natural gas<br />

reserves of Uzbekistan and the construction of pipelines across the Uralskaya region of Russia.<br />

Uzbekistan has also featured prominently in oil and natural gas plans of Enron and UNOCAL.<br />

According to Enron insiders, on Saturday, <strong>September</strong> 7, 1996, 42 representatives of Enron and<br />

UNOCAL met in Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, with Khashoggi, Taliban representatives, and Uzbek<br />

government officials. The subject was the CentGas pipeline through Afghanistan to Pakistan, a project<br />

that involved UNOCAL, Enron, and Saudi support. Current Afghan President Hamid Karzai was a<br />

consultant on the pipeline for UNOCAL…. The Tashkent meeting was followed by a spring 1997<br />

meeting between Enron, UNOCAL, and Taliban representatives at the posh Houstonian Hotel in<br />

Houston.” [Intelligence Whispers, Wayne Madsen <strong>Report</strong>, June 20, 2005]<br />

THE SEPTEMBER <strong>11</strong> COMMISSION REPORT Page 80

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