Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

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cydradd – equivalent; cymal c. – co-ordinate clause cydredeg: c. â – to coincide with, to run concurrently with cydsynio: c. â – to accord with, to subscribe to cydwastad – flush cydweddu: c. â – to match, to harmonise/be compatible/in keeping with, to be analogous to cydweithio – to collaborate cydweithiwr – colleague, fellow-worker, collaborator cydymdeimlad: dangos c. – to be sympathetic cydymffurfio: c. â – to comply with, to be in line with, to come into line, to abide by cydymgynghori – to consult, to confer cyfaddef: rhaid c. – admittedly cyfagos – contiguous cyfair – reference cyfan – entire; y c. – the lot; y c. i gyd – the whole lot; ar y c. – generally, in the main, overall, by and large, on balance; yn gyfan gwbl – completely, wholly, entirely; drwy’r c. – throughout; wedi’r c. – when all is said and done; <strong>Cymru</strong>-gyfan – all-Wales; yng Nghymru g gyfan, ym Mhrydain gyfan – nationwide; neilltuir adran A yn gyfan gwbl i ... – section A is entirely devoted to ... ; gwneud y c. – to do it all; y rhaglen gyfan/y c. o’r rhaglen – the programme in its entirety cyfannu: c. rhwyg – to heal a split, to patch things up cyfannus – overall cyfanrwydd – coherence, totality, integrity (of data, etc); yn eu cyfanrwydd – as a whole cyfanswm – sum total; c. o ddeuddeg – twelve in all cyfarch – to express greetings cyfareddol – charisma(tic) cyfareddu – to entrance, to captivate, to mesmerise, to enthrall cyfartal: bod yn gyfartal â – to equate to cyfarwydd – conversant, accustomed; hen gyfarwydd – hackneyed; dod yn gyfarwydd â/ag – to become acquainted with cyfarwyddyd – direction; o dan gyfarwyddyd – with guidance, guided cyfateb: c. i – to match, to equate to; yr hyn sy’n c. i – the equivalent of cyfatebol: corff c. – counterpart cyfeiliornus: syniadau c. – misplaced ideas cyfeiriad: i’r c. arall – reciprocal cyfeiriadol – reference cyfeirio: c. at – to be remarked upon, to allude to, to cite, to make reference to cyfeiriol – reference; rhifau c. – directed numbers cyferbynnu: o’i gyferbynnu â – as opposed to cyfiawnhau – to warrant cyflawn – comprehensive, whole; c. ynddynt eu hunain – self-contained cyflawni – [to fulfil, to accomplish] to perform, to undertake, to discharge, to realise, to carry out, to do, to complete, to effect, to execute, to engage in, to achieve, to exercise; c. pwrpas – to serve a purpose; gweithgareddau i’w c. gan – activities to be covered by; c. rôl/swyddogaeth – to play a role; c. trosedd – to commit a crime; c. potensial – to achieve potential; c. gofynion – to meet requirements cyflawniadau – accomplishments, achievements cyflawnrwydd – wholeness cyflead – presentation cyflenwad – stock cyfleu – to communicate, to express, to render; c. delwedd – to portray an image; yr iaith y byddwn ni’n ei gyfleu ynddi – the language we couch it in; c. neges – to get a message across cyfleus: ar adeg sy’n gyfleus i mi – at a time which suits me cyflwr: mewn c. da – in good shape; nid mewn c. i ... – he/she’s in no fit state to ... cyflwyno – to submit, to introduce, to hand in, to render; c. safbwynt – to put (forward) a viewpoint; c. gwybodaeth – to impart information; c. ffeithiau – to convey facts; c. sylwadau – to make/submit representations; c. sylwadau ar – to comment on; c. adroddiad – to report; c. neges – to get a message across; gweld c. gwasanaethau – to see services coming on stream; c. awgrymiadau – to bring forward suggestions; c. apêl – to lodge an appeal cyflym – rapid, prompt; yn gyflym – apace cyflymu – to gather momentum, to quicken, to speed up, to gather pace, to step up (the speed/pace of); c. o ddifrif – to really gather pace cyfnerthol – reinforcement 16
cyfnewid – to switch: yn gyufnewid am – in return for cyfnewidiol – volatile cyfnod – a period of time; yng nghyfnod ... – in ...’s time; am gyfnod cyfyngedig yn unig – for (a) limited duration only; dros gyfnod – over a period of time; am gyfnod byr – for a short while; yn (ystod) y c. rhwng ... a(c) ... – in/during the interval between ... and ... cyfnodol – periodic cyfoed: grwpiau c. – single age groups cyfoedion – peers cyfoesedd: colli c. – to become outdated cyfoesi – to update cyfoeth: c. o brofiadau – a rich array of experience cyfoethog – fruitful, enriching cyfoethogi – to enhance cyforiog: yn gyforiog o. … – rich in/with …, to resonate with …, to be packed/suffused with …, to be a riot of …, richly endowed with … cyfosod – to juxtapose cyfraith: dod yn gyfraith gwlad – to be passed into legislation cyfran – proportion cyfraniad: bod yn gyfraniad – to make a contribution cyfrannu: c.’n fawr at – to do much to cyfrif: ar lawer c. – in many respects; ar bob c. – at all costs, by all means cyfrif – to matter; cânt eu c. yn ... – they are considered to be/regarded as; sydd i gyfrif am – who/which/that account(s) for cyfrifol – accountable; bod yn gyfrifol am – to carry responsibility for cyfrifoldeb: c. A yw B – responsibility for B lies with A cyfrwng – agency, means, agent, vehicle, conduit; bod yn gyfrwng i – to aid, to serve as; offeryn c. – a working medium cyfryw: fel y c. – as such, per se cyfun – integrated, combined cyfundrefnol: c. gyfundrefnol – organised religion cyfuniad – blend cyfuno – to merge, to conflate; c. ... yn – to integrate into cyfyng – limited in scope; bod yn rhy gyfyng fel – to be too narrowly conceived as cyfyngedig: bod yn gyfyngedig i – to be peculiar to cyfyng-gyngor – dilemma cyfyngiad – constraint; o fewn c.-au’r … – within the confines of the … cyfyngu: c. (ar) – to limit, to be narrowly focused, to impose contraints, to constrict, to constrain, to inhibit, to curtail, to have a limiting effect cyfyngus – restrictive, limiting cyfyl: ar gyfyl – anywhere/nowhere near cyff: c. gwawd – a figure of fun cyffelyb – comparable cyffiniau – the (immediate) area, environs, yng Nghaerdydd a’r c. – in the Cardiff area, in and around Cardiff cyffredin – mediocre, usual, commonplace; peth c. – commonplace; maent i’w cael yn gyffredin – commonplace; o allu c. – of average/modest ability; tyb gyffredin – a widely-held assumption; mae digon yn gyffredin rhwng – there is enough common ground between; mae hyn yn ddigwyddiad c. – this is commonplace; yr arfer c. – the usual/normal practice cyffredinedd – mediocrity cyffredinol – universal; disgyblion yn gyffredinol – the generality of pupils; yn gyffredinol – overall; y byd yn gyffredinol. – the world at large cyffroi – to stir up, to stimulate cyffwrdd – to affect; c. y dychymyg – to excite the imagination cyffylog: nid wrth ei big (y) mae prynu c. – don’t judge a book by its cover cyffyrddoldeb (?) – tactility cyhoeddi: yr wyf yn eu cyhoeddi’n wr a gwraig – I pronounce them man and wife cylch – area, cycle; yn ei gylch – about this, on that matter cylchynol – rotational cylchynu – to circulate cyllid: pan fo c. yn brin – at a time of financial limitation 17
Page 1 and 2: a: a’r canlyniad yw eu bod yn ...
Page 3 and 4: amheus - dubious, questionable, of
Page 5 and 6: arbed: cwpon a. arian - money-off c
Page 7 and 8: laen: o’r radd flaenaf - top flig
Page 9 and 10: ychan: camp nid b. - no mean feat b
Page 11 and 12: calonogi - to boost (some)one’s m
Page 13 and 14: clod: bod yn glod i - to reflect we
Page 15: crynswth: yn eu c. - as a whole cud
Page 19 and 20: cyni - hardship cynifer: c. â - no
Page 21 and 22: da - pleasing, gratifying, sound, d
Page 23 and 24: di-dor - continuous, seamless didos
Page 25 and 26: d. i - to only just miss/avoid; cyn
Page 27 and 28: dwyieithog: yn ddwyieithog - in (a)
Page 29 and 30: enaid: e. hoff cytûn - soulmate; d
Page 31 and 32: gallu - competence, capacity, to be
Page 33 and 34: gosod - to set; set (ans.), to pitc
Page 35 and 36: gwellhad - recovery; ar wellhad - i
Page 37 and 38: heddiw - now, in contemporary life,
Page 39 and 40: ife: i. (wir)? - really? ildio - to
Page 41 and 42: llwyddiant: i asesu (hyd a lled) eu
Page 43 and 44: melltith - scourge mennu: nid yw’
Page 45 and 46: nodedig - prestigious; enghraifft n
Page 47 and 48: pellhau - to drift apaprt, to move
Page 49 and 50: posibiliadau - potensial posibl - a
Page 51 and 52: which, on the issue of; y rh. fwyaf
Page 53 and 54: seinegol - phonic selog: s.-ion - s
Page 55 and 56: tan - pending tân: bod ar dân eis
Page 57 and 58: tristwch: gyda thristwch - with reg
Page 59 and 60: uno - to fuse unodi - to identify u
Page 61 and 62: ymhen: y. amser - in time, eventual

Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

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