Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

hwyf: gorffwys ar eu rh.-au – to rest on their laurels
rhwym: yn rh. o – inevitable
rhwystr – handicap, stumbling block, impediment
rhwystredig – frustrated
rhwystredigaeth – frustration
rhwystro – to inhibit, to impair, to stem, to deter, to impede, to preclude from, to stop, to stand in the way of
rhy – unduly, overly; mae ... yn debyg o fod yn rhy ddrud – the expense of ... is likely to be prohibitive
rhybudd: heb rybudd (o fath yn y byd) – out of the blue, from nowhere
rhych: ni allent wneud na rh. na rhawn/rheswm ohono – they could make no sense at all of it, they could not
make head or tail of it
rhydd – unrestricted; cwbl rydd – uncontrolled; yr ydych yn rh. i – it is open to you to, you are at liberty to;
â’u traed yn rh. – free, at large; rh. i bawb ei farn – eveyone is entitled to his/her/their own opinion;
bod yn rh. rhag beirniadaeth – to be immune from criticism
rhyddhad – relief
rhyddhau – to second, to relieve, to let go, to set free
rhyddid – discretion, free rein
rhyfedd: yn rh. iawn – curiously; pa ryfedd iddynt fynd? – what wonder is it that they went?
rhyfeddod: yn llawn o ryfeddodau – full of magic
rhyfeddol – amazing; yn rh. – remarkably
rhyfeddu: yn dda i’w ryfeddu – remarkably good; rhythu a rh. – to stare in wonder(ment)
rhygnu: rh. ar – to harp; rh. ymlaen – to drag/rumble on
rhyngddisgyblaethol – interdisciplinary
rhyw – about, approximately, roughly; ryw 5 mlynedd – 5 years or so, in the region of 5 years; ryw ddydd –
one day; swm o ryw – a sum in the region of
rhywbryd – at some point
rhywdro: dychwelyd rywdro eto – to return on a future occasion/another day
rhywfaint – marginal, an element/modicum/measure/(certain) degree/limited amount of
rhywle: yn rh. arall – elsewhere
rhywsut: rh. rywsut. – any old how; rh. rywfodd – one way or another, any old how
rhywun: rh. rh. – just anybody
saernïo: wedi eu s.-’n dda/gelfydd – well-composed/crafted/ designed/made/ prepared/structured/wrought
saethu: wedi s. i fyny – to rocket
safbwynt – point of view, stance, vantage point
safle: mewn s. da i – well-placed/positioned to
safon: o s. – of a high standard, quality, good quality; s. drothwy – threshold level
safonol – quality, reputable
sang: dan eu s. – packed (out), jam-packed, full to capacity/overflowing, heaving
sail – basis, footing, grounds; bod yn s. i – to form a/the basis of/for; ar s. – on the strength of; cael eu hysgwyd
i’r seiliau – to be shaken to the core
sain: tapiau s. – audio tapes
sannau: yn nhraed eu s. – in their stockinged feet
sarhaus – demeaning
sbardun – stimulus, springboard, trigger
sbort: testun s. – a laughing stock; fues i ddim yn destun sbort – I wasn’t ridiculed, I wasn’t subjected to
ridicule, I wasn’t made a laughing stock/made fun of; no-one/nobody made fun of me
sbwriel – litter
sef – viz, which is/represents, as follows, representing, (this) being, comprising, and that is, they are (as
follows):/-, in the form of; s., yn fras, rhyw £4 y pen – which on a crude estimate works out at £4 per
head; s. bod – in that; yr oedd ei incwm, s. £... , yn fwy na – his income, at £... , was greater than;
awgrym, s. – a suggestion to the effect (that)
sefydlog: pwyllgor s. – standing committee
sefydlu – to instigate, to institute, to set up; rhaglen s. – induction programme; s. plant yn y Gymraeg – to
provide the children with a sound basis in the Welsh language; s. cysylltiadau â – to forge links with
sefyll: heb s. eu prawf – untried
sefyllfa – a state of affairs, stae of affairs, matters, scenario; bod mewn s. dda i ... – to be well placed to ...; bod
mewn gwell s. i ... – to be better/more able to ...
seilcolegyddol – psychologistic
segurdod – inactivity
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