Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

cyni – hardship
cynifer: c. â – no fewer than
cynilo: c. ar staff – to effect staff economies
cyniwair: pa syniadau oedd yn c. yn eich pen? – what thoughts weregoing off/round in your mind?
cynllun – layout; c. gweithredu – plan of action/campaign
cynllunwaith – design
cynllwyn: pwy gynllwyn oedd e? – who the devil/heck/hell was he?
cynnal – to sustain, to conduct, to underpin, to stage; c. cwrs – to mount a course, to put on a course; c. project
– to operate/undertake a project; man c. – venue; sydd i’w c. – forthcoming; cynhaliwyd y cyfarfod –
the meeting took place; c. busnes – to carry on a business; cynhelir y cyfarfod/gynhadledd (etc)
yn/mewn – the venue will be (a) ...; c. safonau – to maintain/uphold standards; c. arolwg – to carry out
a survey
cynnar: yn gynnar – at an early/embryonic stage; mae’n ddyddiau c. ar ... – ... is in its infancy
cynnau: cyn i’r tân gynnau – before the fire started/broke out
cynnig – motion (mewn dadl), to provide, to tender, entry; rhoi c. ar – to try, to attempt, to guess, to have a go
at, to try one’s hand; c. dadl – to advance an argument, to put forward an argument; c. cyfle – to afford/
present an opportunity; c. syniad – to venture/put forward/come up with an idea; c. rheswm – to
advance a reason; yn ei gynnig ei hun – lends itself to; a gynigir – (which is/are) on offer; c. a
chynnig – trial and error; na roddwyd c. arno – untried
cynnull – to build up (a stock of), to convene
cynnwys – to cover, to span, to consist/partake/be made/be composed of, to encompass, to be among, to involve,
to embody, to embrace, to incorporate, to house (am lyfrgell); eu c. yn y sgwrs – to engage them in the
conversation; gelli/mae modd/gellir c. hwn yn/mewn ... – this can be fitted into ...
cynnydd – headway; bod ar gynnydd – to be on the increase/rise, to be increasing/growing
cynnyrch – output, material produced; arddangos eu c. – to display their work
cynrychioli – to stand for
cynt – previous(ly); gynt – formerly; y diwrnod c. – the previous day; yr hyn y tybid gynt ei fod yn ... – what
was once thought of as (a) ...
cyntaf – initial, former; o’r cychwyn c. – from the outset/very first, all along, throughout; ar y cychwyn c. –
initially, (right) at the beginning; Prif Ysgrifennydd c. y Cynulliad – the Assembly’s founding First
Secretary; i ni, dyma’r datblygiad c. o’i fath or dyma’r tro cyntaf i ni wneud hyn – this is a first for
us
cynted: (cyn) gynted â phosibl – as soon/early as possible, at the earliest possible opportunity, with the greatest
possible expedition, in the shortest time possible
cyntedd – foyer
cynulliad – assemblage
cynyddol – growing, cumulative, mounting, escalating, rising; yn gynyddol – progressively; gafael gynyddol
ar – a developing grasp of
cynyddu – to grow, to be on the increase/rise, to build (up), to step up, to enhance; c. ymwybyddiaeth – to
enhance/heighten awareness; mae’r dystiolaeth wedi bod yn c. – the evidence has been mounting; c.’r
nifer – to swell/up the number(s); c. effeithlonedd – to improve efficiency
cyplysu – to associate, to relate, to combine; a gyplysir â – which is/are identified with
cyrchu: c. at y nod – to make significant progress towards achieving an objective; c. plant o’r ysgol – to collect
children from school; arferai gyrchu – (s)he used to frequent
cyrchfan – destination
cyrion – outskirts
cyrraedd: c. safonau – to achieve standards; rhaid iddynt gyrraedd y swyddfa erbyn ... – they must be
received by the office by ...; c. targed – to meet a target; y tu hwnt i’w gyrraedd/i’w chyrraedd/i’w
cyrraedd – unaffordable; pan gyrhaeddon nhw(‘r lle) – when they got there; c. Caerdydd – to make
it Cardiff
cyseinedd – assonance
cysgodi: c. rhag – to protect from
cyson – persistent, constant; yn gyson – continuously; yn gyson is – invariably lower, ever lower; cynnydd c. –
steady progress, (a) progressive increase; yn weddol gyson – at reasonably frequent intervals; c.
foddhaol – uniformly satisfactory; yn gyson â – in keeping with; codi’n gyson – to rise steadily
cysoni – to standardise, to harmonise, to regularise, to make more consistent
cystal: c. â’r disgwyl – up to, to match expectation; er c. ydyw (yn ei maes/faes) – though excellent of its kind;
heb fod c. â – not on a par with; fe wyddoch chi c. â neb – you will know only too well
cystadleurwydd – competitiveness
cystadlu – to enter a competition
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