Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

gallu – competence, capacity, to be capable of; a allai fod – potentially; sydd o fewn eu g. – which they are
capable of attaining; gall enghraifft ddangos – an example may serve to illustrate; hyd y gellir gweld
– discernible
gan – inasmuch as, thereby; mae g. yr adran – the department possesses; g. mai (hwy) yw’r unig – (by virtue
of (their)) being the only; g. ei fod yn ... – being a ...; nifer y llyfrau sydd gan y llyfrgell – the number
of books held by the library; astudiant ... g. feithrin ... – they study ... and develop ...; mae ganddynt
berthynas agos â – they enjoy a close relationship with; g. wybod/gredu – in the knowledge/belief; g.
amddifadu – thus depriving; g. fod – on the basis that (there is/are/was/were), given that, in view of the
fact that; g. ei bod yn anodd cael cymorth ysgrifenyddol, byddant yn gorfod ... – the difficulty of
obtaining secretarial assistance results in their having to/being obliged to ... or obtaining secretarial
assistance is difficult, so they have to/are obliged to ...; mae’r un peth yn wir, g. mwyaf, am ... –
much the same applies to ...; gan m. – in most respects, for the most part, on the whole, predominantly,
largely, mainly, mostly; y sylfaen sydd g. y plentyn wrth ddod i’r ysgol – the foundation the child
brings to school; g. fod y costau bellach yn ... – with costs now running at ...; g. gadw hynny mewn
cof – with this in mind; g. bwyll bach, nawr! – easy does it!; g. nad oes/oedd ... – in the absence of ...;
g. eu bod yn awyddus i symud, yr oeddent yn ... – keen to move, they ...; gan ein bod ni’n ..., yr
ydym yn bartner deniadol/atyniadol i ... – the fact that we are ... makes us an attractive partner to ...
garw – bumpy; tywydd g. – inclement weather; cwtogwyd yn arw ar – has been severely curtailed; dioddef yn
arw – to suffer greatly/very much/terribly
geirio – diction
gelyniaethus – inimical
genedigol: yn enedigol o’r de – a South Walian by birth
gerbron – before
glan: bod yn nes at y lan – to be nearer; peidio â bod (damaid) yn nes i’r lan – to get nowhere
glân: copi g. – a fair copy; wedi blino’n lân – tired out; methu’n lân â/ag – to fail completely/totally/utterly;
maent wedi methu’n lân â/ag ... – they have singularly failed to ...; wedi blino’n lân – exhausted,
worn out; gwrthod y cynnig yn lân – outright rejection of the offer/proposal
glas: fe wnawn ein gorau g. – we will do our utmost/level best/all (that) we can/make every effort/all in our
power/to the best of our abilities, we will pull out all the stops, we will go all out
glastwraidd – diluted
glastwreiddio – to water down, to dilute
glew: ymdrech lew – a determined/valiant effort; ymdrechion g. – very considerable efforts; go lew – not to be
sneezed at; gyda chymorth g. – ably assisted by
gloyw – good
gloywder – vitality
gloywi – to improve, to enhance; cyrsiau g. iaith/Cymraeg – Welsh language enrichment courses; g. eu
Cymraeg – to brush up (on) their Welsh
glynu: g. wrth – to keep to; g. wrth benderfyniad – to stand by a decision
go: go iawn – tangible, actual; bod â syniad go dda o’u cryfderau – to have a reasonably clear/fair view of
their strengths; dwy filltir go dda – a good two miles; go dda (ti/fe/hi/chi/nhw)! – well done!
gobaith: nid oes g. ganddynt o – they do not stand a chance of, they have no prospect(s) of; gobeithion –
prospects,
gobeithio – it is to be hoped, I hope so, let us hope
gobeithiol – encouraging
goblygiadau – connotations
gochel: g. rhag – to be wary of, to eschew, to guard against
gochelgarwch – guardedness (?)
godro: eu godro’n sych – to bleed them dry
goddef – to put up with
goddefiad – concession
gofal: i ofal ... – into the custody of ...
gofalu: g. am – to attend to, to look after; g. bod – to ensure, to make sure that; dylid g. bod – care should be
taken to ensure that; g. wrth gyflwyno – careful presentation
gofalus – well-prepared; meddyliwch/ystyriwch yn o. – think it through
gofid – distress; testun g. yw bod – regrettably; achosi peth g. – to be of some concern; gyda g. mawr – with
deep regret; yr oedd yn ofid gennyf glywed – I was concerned to hear/learn/note; mynd o flaen g – to
worry unnecessarily/without reason; peri g. i – to distress
gofodoldeb – spatiality
31