Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

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ymaelodi – to become a member, to join; ffurflen y. – (a) membership form ymagwedd – approach ymagweddiad – perspective ymagweddu: y. at – to approach, to view ymarferol – practicable, hands-on; yn y. – in practice, in practical terms, in effect; ystyriaethau y. – practicalities ymarferoldeb – practicality, practicability ymarweddiad – behaviour, bearing, demeanour ymatal: y. rhag – to resist ymatgyfnerthu – to recharge one’s batteries ymbellhau: y. oddi wrth – to distance oneself from ymberffeithio – to make oneself/itself more perfect ymboeni: y. am/ynghylch/ynglyn â/ag – to care for, to be concerned for, to show concern for, to look out for ychwaith: paid/peidiwch y, â ... – also, don’t ... ymchwilgar – investigatory, research-based, enquiring ymchwilio: y. i – to investigate, to look into ymdawelu – to subside ymdebygu: lle mae A a B yn y. – where there are some similarities between A and B ymdeimlo: y. â – to be aware/sensible of, to appreciate, to soak/take in (the atmosphere of a place) ymdoddi: y. i – to fit into, to dovetail, to blend/become assimilated into, to merge into/with ymdrechu – to struggle; y. cymaint â ni i ... – to put so much effort into ... as we do ymdrechgar – energetic ymdrin: y. â/ag ... – to cover, to be concerned with; gall fod angen y. â phob un ohonynt mewn ffordd wahanol – a different approach may need to be adopted/taken towards each one ymdroi – to make an effort to; prin yr oeddid yn y. i – little effort was made to ymddangos – to emerge, to feature; yr hawl i y. – right of audience ymddangosiad – emergence ymddangosiadol – apparent, ostensible ymddiddori: y. yn/mewn – to take an interest in; maent yn dechrau y. yn/mewn ... – they are developing an interest in ...; y.’n fawr yn/mewn ... – to become fascinated by ... ymddieithrio – to become alienated/estranged ymddiriedus – trusting ymenyddiol – cerebral, intellectual ymestynnol – extended, challenging, demanding ymfodloni: y. ar ... – to be happy with ... ymfalchïo – to take pride in ymffurfio – to emerge, to evolve, to take shape ymgais – (competition) entry ymgasglu – to congregate ymgilio – to drop out ymgiprys – to compete ymglymiad – involvement ymglywed: y. â/ag ... – to be aware/sensible of, to appreciate, to soak/take in (the atmosphere of a place) ymgodymu: y. â/ag ... – to grapple/contend with, to tackle, to address (a problem), to combat ymgolli: y.’n llwyr – to become totally engrossed/immersed in/absorbed by ymgorfforiad – epitome ymgyfarwyddo: y. â/ag ... – to become accustomed to/conversant/acquainted with ..., to become (more) used to ..., to accommodate to ...; y. â chynnwys dogfen – to absorb/digest the content(s) of a document ymgynghori – to confer; gan y. â/ag ... – in consultation with ... ymgymryd: y. â – to embark/take on, to apply oneself to, to take upon oneself, to carry out, to engage in, to take up; y. â swydd/chyfrifoldeb – to assume a post/responsibilty ymgynnal – to sustain ymgynnull – to convene/congregate ymgyrraedd: y. at – to achieve ymhelaethu: y. ar – to elaborate upon, to amplify, to enlarge/expand on ymhell: y. cyn – long before; y. islaw’r safon – grossly substandard, well below standard; bod y. ar y blaen i – to be streets ahead, to out-distance; y. o fod yn gymesur â – (to be) poorly matched to; y. o fod yn hawdd/rhwydd – (to be) far from easy; y. i’r ganrif nesaf – well into the next century; bod y. ar ei hôl hi – to be well behind schedule ymhellach – moreover; manylu y. – to go into greater detail, to spell out 60
ymhen: y. amser – in time, eventually, in the course of time; y. pum mlynedd – in five years’ time, five years from now; y. tipyn – after a while; y. blynyddoedd – in years to come; y. hir a hwyr – eventually; y. ychydig – in a short/little while, after a little while; pan sylweddolodd y. hir a hwyr fod/mai/y(r) – when he/she finally realised that ... ymhlith: teimlad y. rhai ohonynt – a feeling on the part of some (of them) ymhlyg – tacit ymhyfrydu: y. yn/mewn – to revel in, to take pride in, to pride oneself on ymlaciol – relaxed ymladd: y. tuedd – to counter a tendency ymlâdd: wedi y. – tired out; wedi y. yn llwyr – shattered ymlaen – onwards; y. llaw – in advance, prior, beforehand, upfront; o hyn y. – in future; o hynny y. – from then on, thenceforth, thenceforward; y. i’r dyfodol – into the future; cam y. – an advance ymledu: y. i – to (be) encroach(ing) on ymlwybro – to make one’s way ymlyniad – adherence ymrannu – to disintegrate ymresymu – reasoning ymroddedig – committed ymroddiad – commitment, application, engagement ymroddgar – committed ymroi: y. i – to engage in, to undertake, to participate in, to apply oneself to ymrwymiad – commitment ymrwymo: y. i ... – to undertake to ..., to make a commitment to …, to commit (oneself) to … ymsefydlu – to become established ymwneud: y. â/ag – to involve, to concern (oneself with), to cover, concerning, to be concerned with, pertaining to, to relate to, to be engaged in, to be about (something), (is/has/was etc) to do with, to be involved with, to have to do with, relating to, in connection with, to be relation to; mae eu diddordeb yn y. â/ag ... – their interest lies in ...; yn eich y. â/ag ... – in your dealings with ... ymwrthod: y. â chyfrifoldeb – to abdicate responsibility ymwybodol – aware/mindful/sensible of ymyl: bod yn y. ... – to be in close proximity to ...; y.-on – periphery; rhaid llenwi’r sach hyd yr y.-on – the sack must be completely filled/filled to capacity; yn llawn i’r/hyd yr y.-n – full to capacity/overflowing, packed (out), jam-packed, heaving; yn y. – beside; wrth y. – adjacent to ymylol – borderline, marginal ymylu: y. ar fod yn annisgrifiadwy – to be almost/well nigh indescribable/beyond description ymyrryd – to intervene, to encroach upon, to tamper yn: datblygu’n – to develop into; cael eu penodi’n ... – to be appointed as; cyflawn ynddynt eu hunain – selfcontained; ochr yn ochr – side by side; ynddo’i hun – in its own right, itself; yr oedd eu presenoldeb ynddo’i hun – their very presence; bod o werth ynddo’i hun – to be of intrinsic value; dylid rhoi ynddynt – they should contain; mae/ceir cyfleusterau arbennig yn yr ystafelloedd hyn – these rooms are equipped with special facilities; yn un peth – for one thing yna: ac y. – followed by ysbeidiol – occasional, fitful, spasmodic ysbeiliwr – raider ysbryd – mood; llethu y. – to demoralise, to make (them) lose heart ysfa – yearning, desire ysgafn – lightweight ysgogi – to stimulate, to evoke, to motivate, to elicit/prompt (a response), to instigate, to encourage, to set/spark off, to trigger (off); y. archebion – to generate orders; y. ymateb – to trigger a reaction ysgogiad – stimulus, springboard, trigger ysgogol – stimulative, stimulating ysgrifenedig: yn y. – in writing ysgubol: llwyddiant y. – an outstanding/resounding/an unqualified success ysgwydd: o/wrth edrych yn ôl dros y. y blynyddoedd – looking back down the years ysgwyddo: y.’r gost – to bear the cost ysgytiol, ysgytwol – traumatic, staggering, startling; cael effaith y. ar – to have a dramatic effect on ystod: yn y. – in (the course of); yn y. y dydd – day-time, by day ystrydebol – stereotyped ystryw – ploy ystwytho – to streamline, to make more supple 61
Page 1 and 2:
a: a’r canlyniad yw eu bod yn ...
Page 3 and 4:
amheus - dubious, questionable, of
Page 5 and 6:
arbed: cwpon a. arian - money-off c
Page 7 and 8:
laen: o’r radd flaenaf - top flig
Page 9 and 10: ychan: camp nid b. - no mean feat b
Page 11 and 12: calonogi - to boost (some)one’s m
Page 13 and 14: clod: bod yn glod i - to reflect we
Page 15 and 16: crynswth: yn eu c. - as a whole cud
Page 17 and 18: cyfnewid - to switch: yn gyufnewid
Page 19 and 20: cyni - hardship cynifer: c. â - no
Page 21 and 22: da - pleasing, gratifying, sound, d
Page 23 and 24: di-dor - continuous, seamless didos
Page 25 and 26: d. i - to only just miss/avoid; cyn
Page 27 and 28: dwyieithog: yn ddwyieithog - in (a)
Page 29 and 30: enaid: e. hoff cytûn - soulmate; d
Page 31 and 32: gallu - competence, capacity, to be
Page 33 and 34: gosod - to set; set (ans.), to pitc
Page 35 and 36: gwellhad - recovery; ar wellhad - i
Page 37 and 38: heddiw - now, in contemporary life,
Page 39 and 40: ife: i. (wir)? - really? ildio - to
Page 41 and 42: llwyddiant: i asesu (hyd a lled) eu
Page 43 and 44: melltith - scourge mennu: nid yw’
Page 45 and 46: nodedig - prestigious; enghraifft n
Page 47 and 48: pellhau - to drift apaprt, to move
Page 49 and 50: posibiliadau - potensial posibl - a
Page 51 and 52: which, on the issue of; y rh. fwyaf
Page 53 and 54: seinegol - phonic selog: s.-ion - s
Page 55 and 56: tan - pending tân: bod ar dân eis
Page 57 and 58: tristwch: gyda thristwch - with reg
Page 59: uno - to fuse unodi - to identify u
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Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

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