Annwyl Berwyn Prys Jones - Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru

swyno: cael ei s. gan – to be struck by
sylfaen – footing; s. i adeiladu arni – a platform on which to build
syfrdanol: canlyniad s. – a shock/staggering result
syfrdanu – to take aback
sylw – regard, comment; tynnu s. at – to point out, to highlight, to indicate, to advertise; dan s. – in question, in
hand; bod yn destun s. manwl – to be under scrutiny’ rhoi s. i – to cover/tackle, to attend to; mae hyn
yn cael s./rhoir s. i hyn yn/mewn ... – this is dealt with/covered/addressed in ...; islaw s. – beneath
contempt, unworthy of comment/ attention
sylwadaeth – observations, powers of observation
sylweddoli – to appreciate, to recognise
sylwgar – perceptive
sylwi – to note
symbyliad – trigger
symbylu – to spur on, to generate, to initiate, to motivate, to encourage
symbylus – stimulating, stimulative
syml – straightforward; am y rheswm s. – for no other reason than that; yn s. – (to put it) simply, in simple
terms; symlach – diluted
symud – transmission, to transfer (pupils), to switch; s. ymlaen – to advance; s. ymlaen i/at – to progress to; s.
o – to vacate; yn s. – in motion
syndod: nid yw’n (fawr o) s. – it is little wonder, not unexpectedly/ surprisingly, unsurprisingly
synhwyrus – emotive, sensual
syniad – indication; rhoi rhyw s. o – to give some impression of; dim s. – I haven’t a clue/the foggiest
syniadaeth – ideas, thought, thinking
synied – to envisage
synio – to envisage
synnu – to take aback
synwyrusrwydd – sensibility
syrffed: troi’n s. – to become boring
syrthio: s. ar eu bai – to admit (their) blame/mistake, to admit that they were at fault/in the wrong, to own up, to
acknowledge their mistake
syth: yn s.! – now!; mynd ati’n s. i ... – to lose no time in ...
taclus – well-ordered
taer – persistent, pressing, urgent
taflu – to throw away; t. golau ar – to illuminate, to shed light on; eu t. oddi ar eu hechel – to put them off
their stride, to throw them; t. i’r cysgod – to overshadow
tafod: rhoi pryd o dafod iddyn nhw – to scold/berate/castigate them, to lay down the law, to give them a
bollocking/dressing-down/row/talking-to/ticking-off/wigging, to give them a piece of one’s mind, to
tell/tick them off, to rap them over the knuckles; rhoi pryd llym o dafod iddyn nhw – to really scold
them, to scold them bitterly, to really berate them, to really lay down the law, to give them a real
bollocking/dressing-down/row/talking-to/ticking-off/tongue lashing/ wigging, to really give them a
piece of one’s mind; to really tell/tick them off, to really let them have it (with both barrels); ar dafod
leferydd – by heart, from memory, orally
tagfa: tagfeydd – congestion
taith – outing, trip; t. gerdded – a walk; t. (mewn) awyren – flight
tâl: yn dâl am – in return for
talcen: t. caled – a difficult area/field/market; bydd ganddynt dalcen caled yno – they will have their work cut
out there; bod â thalcen caled (o’u blaen) – to have a mountain to climb; t. caled yw creu ... – the
task of creating ... is a demanding one, creating a ... is a demanding task
talch: yn deilchion – in bits/pieces/ruins/tatters; syrthio’n deilchion – to fall apart/to bits
talfyrru – to shorten
talwm: ers t. – long ago, once upon a time, in the olden days, in days of yore; doniolwch ers t. – the laughter of
yesteryear
talu: t.’r pwyth yn ôl – to retaliate, to take retaliatory action, to pay ... back, to get one’s own back, to take
revenge; t. ar ei ganfed – to provide rich rewards, to pay (rich) dividends
tamaid: cysyniad nad yw damaid yn llai dilys yn awr/heddiw na(g yr oedd ...) – a concept no less valid now
than ...; t. i aros pryd oedd hwn’na – that was (just) a little to tide you over, that was just a stop-gap
tameidio – to fragment
tameidiog – piecemeal, fragmented, lacking coherence, scrappy, fragmentary, patchy, desultory, disjointed,
sketchy
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