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Introduction to Stata 8 - (GRIPS

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twoway<br />

scatter<br />

Mileage (mpg)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000<br />

Weight (lbs.)<br />

/ / c:\dokumenter\...\gph.mpg_weight.do<br />

clear<br />

sysuse<br />

au<strong>to</strong><br />

set<br />

scheme lean2<br />

Domestic<br />

Foreign<br />

twoway ///<br />

(scatter mpg weight if foreign==0, msymbol(Oh)) ///<br />

(scatter mpg weight if foreign==1, msymbol(O)) ///<br />

, ///<br />

legend(label(1 "Domestic") label(2 "Foreign")) ///<br />

xsize(4) ysize(2.3) scale(1.4)<br />

Twoway graphs have continuous x- and y-axes; scatter is the "mother" of twoway graphs.<br />

A graph with one plot has no legend; this one with two plots has. The default legend texts<br />

often need <strong>to</strong> be replaced by short, distinct texts, like here. Since the xtitle() and<br />

ytitle() options were not specified, <strong>Stata</strong> used the variable labels as axis titles.<br />

msymbol may be abbreviated <strong>to</strong> ms; I chose <strong>to</strong> avoid abbreviations for readability; it is<br />

much more important that commands are easy <strong>to</strong> read than easy <strong>to</strong> write. In this case the<br />

msymbol() options were not necessary since (Oh) and (O) are the default first symbols<br />

under the lean schemes.<br />

The graph displays the same data as the initial Figure 1, this time using the scheme lean2:<br />

The plot area has horizontal grid-lines, but no frame.<br />

45

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