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125<br />
CHaPTeR 4 Results<br />
and common graminoids including Juncus alexandri, Bulbine bulbosa, Carex breviculmis, C.<br />
appressa, Cyperus sphaeroideus and Lepidosperma tortuosum. A diverse range of forbs is often<br />
present, including Epilobium gunnianum, Hydrocotyle peduncularis, Plectranthus graveolens,<br />
Acaena novae-zelandiae, Asperula scoparia, Geranium potentilloides and Wahlenbergia stricta.<br />
Common ground ferns include Cheilanthes sieberi, Blechnum minus, B. nudum and Pteridium<br />
esculentum. Naturalised species recorded at more than 25% of sites in this community<br />
include Holcus lanatus (Yorkshire Fog, 33%), Trifolium repens (White Clover, 33%), Prunella<br />
vulgaris (Self-heal, 33%), Sonchus asper subsp. glaucescens (Prickly Sowthistle, 33%) and<br />
Juncus articulatus (33%).<br />
Within the study area, this community is restricted to rocky outcrops in the Barrington<br />
Tops area of the Lower North Coast, at mid to high elevations.<br />
MU 176 — Tantoon / Lepyrodia leptocaulis drainage line shrubland of the western Blue Mountains<br />
Shrublands characterised by a shrub layer dominated by Leptospermum polygalifolium, often<br />
in association with Allocasuarina diminuta and Kunzea parvifolia. Other common shrubs<br />
include Melaleuca thymifolia, Grevillea sericea, Calytrix tetragona, Hibbertia riparia and Sannantha<br />
cunninghamii. Various trees may be present as emergents, including Eucalyptus punctata, E.<br />
blakelyi and Callitris endlicheri. The parasitic climbers Cassytha pubescens and C. glabella are<br />
also common in the shrub layer. The ground layer is characterised by Lepyrodia leptocaulis,<br />
with other common graminoids, including Schoenus apogon, Lomandra longifolia and Dianella<br />
longifolia. The main grass species include Arundinella nepalensis, Microlaena stipoides and<br />
Aristida jerichoensis, and the forbs include Goodenia paniculata which is commonly present.<br />
No naturalised species were recorded at more than 25% of sites in this community.<br />
Within the study area, MU 176 occurs on drainage lines on sandstone ranges of the western<br />
Blue Mountains at mid elevations.<br />
MU 177 — Melaleuca decora shrubland<br />
Shrublands characterised by Melaleuca decora, typically with Eucalyptus crebra as an<br />
emergent tree. Other commonly recorded shrubs include Notelaea microcarpa, Leptospermum<br />
parvifolium, Styphelia triflora, Spartothamnella juncea, Phyllanthus hirtellus, Leucopogon muticus<br />
and Acacia parvipinnula. The ground layer is typically dominated by graminoids, including<br />
Carex inversa, Schoenus apogon, Juncus homalocaulis and Gahnia aspera. A variety of forbs<br />
is also commonly present in the ground layer, including Veronica plebeia, Oxalis exilis,<br />
Hypericum gramineum and Glossogyne tannensis. Commonly recorded naturalised species<br />
include Senecio madagascariensis (Fireweed, 100%), Opuntia stricta var. stricta (Common<br />
Prickly Pear, 100%) and Hypochaeris radicata (Catsear, 100%).<br />
This community occurs within the study area on sandstone ranges of the Upper Hunter<br />
Valley.<br />
4.3.5.7 FOReSTeD WeTLaNDS<br />
MU 178 — River Oak / Sandpaper Fig riparian forest of the Upper Hunter<br />
Open riparian forests characterised by Casuarina cunninghamiana and Ficus coronata, and<br />
commonly also including F. rubiginosa and Daphnandra species A. The shrubby understorey<br />
typically includes Melicytus dentatus, Clerodendrum tomentosum, Pittosporum undulatum and