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73<br />
CHaPTeR 4 Results<br />
Scrambling climbers such as Hardenbergia violacea and Billardiera scandens may also be<br />
common in the understorey. The ground layer is characteristically grassy and dominated<br />
by Poa sieberiana along with Lomandra longifolia and Pteridium esculentum. A range of herbs,<br />
including Helichrysum scorpioides, Gonocarpus teucrioides and Poranthera microphylla, are also<br />
typically present in the understorey. No weeds were recorded in more than 25% of sites<br />
within this community.<br />
This community is restricted within the study area to mainly basalt areas on the escarpment<br />
of the Northern Tablelands at higher elevations.<br />
MU 30 — Messmate / Silvertop Stringybark / Tussock Grass shrub / grass open forest of western<br />
Barrington area<br />
Tall open forests to open forests with a canopy dominated by Eucalyptus obliqua and E.<br />
laevopinea and a small tree layer dominated by Acacia melanoxylon. An open shrub layer<br />
may be present and includes Leucopogon lanceolatus and climbers such as Clematis aristata.<br />
The understorey is made up predominately of tussock grasses and is dominated by<br />
Poa sieberiana with areas of Pteridium esculentum and various scattered forbs including<br />
Poranthera microphylla. The only common naturalised species found within this community<br />
was Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle, 33%).<br />
This community is restricted within the study area to basalt sites at high elevations in the<br />
Barrington Tops area.<br />
MU 31 — Mountain Gum / Forest Ribbon Gum grassy open forest in Ben Halls Gap<br />
Open forests dominated by Eucalyptus dalrympleana and E. obliqua and a sparse small<br />
tree layer dominated by Acacia melanoxylon. A sparse shrub layer may be present and<br />
is characterised by members of the Epacridaceae family (e.g. Acrothamnus hookeri and<br />
Leucopogon lanceolatus). The ground layer is dominated by tussock grasses, usually<br />
including Poa sieberiana, with graminoid species such as Lomandra longifolia and ferns<br />
including Polystichum proliferum also commonly present.<br />
Within the study area this community is confined to basalt areas at high elevations around<br />
Ben Halls Gap NP and isolated occurrences along the escarpment of the Lower North<br />
Coast. This community may be of particular regional conservation significance as it relates<br />
to the Endangered Ecological Community ‘Ribbon Gum, Mountain Gum, Snow Gum<br />
Grassy Forest/Woodland of the New England Tableland Bioregion’ (DECC 2009).<br />
MU 32 — Tallowwood / Smooth-barked Apple / Forest Oak shrub / grass open forest<br />
Open forests with a canopy dominated by Eucalyptus microcorys, E. pilularis and Angophora<br />
costata and a small tree layer dominated by Allocasuarina torulosa. An open shrub layer<br />
consisting of mesophyllous and sclerophyllous species, including Polyscias sambucifolia<br />
and Persoonia linearis is often present and the ground layer typically consists of grasses<br />
including Themeda australis and Entolasia stricta and graminoid species such as Dianella<br />
caerulea and Lomandra longifolia. No weed species were recorded in more then 25% of sites<br />
within the community.<br />
This community occurs on ranges of the Lower North Coast at mid to lower elevations on<br />
a range of substrates.