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73<br />

CHaPTeR 4 Results<br />

Scrambling climbers such as Hardenbergia violacea and Billardiera scandens may also be<br />

common in the understorey. The ground layer is characteristically grassy and dominated<br />

by Poa sieberiana along with Lomandra longifolia and Pteridium esculentum. A range of herbs,<br />

including Helichrysum scorpioides, Gonocarpus teucrioides and Poranthera microphylla, are also<br />

typically present in the understorey. No weeds were recorded in more than 25% of sites<br />

within this community.<br />

This community is restricted within the study area to mainly basalt areas on the escarpment<br />

of the Northern Tablelands at higher elevations.<br />

MU 30 — Messmate / Silvertop Stringybark / Tussock Grass shrub / grass open forest of western<br />

Barrington area<br />

Tall open forests to open forests with a canopy dominated by Eucalyptus obliqua and E.<br />

laevopinea and a small tree layer dominated by Acacia melanoxylon. An open shrub layer<br />

may be present and includes Leucopogon lanceolatus and climbers such as Clematis aristata.<br />

The understorey is made up predominately of tussock grasses and is dominated by<br />

Poa sieberiana with areas of Pteridium esculentum and various scattered forbs including<br />

Poranthera microphylla. The only common naturalised species found within this community<br />

was Cirsium vulgare (Spear Thistle, 33%).<br />

This community is restricted within the study area to basalt sites at high elevations in the<br />

Barrington Tops area.<br />

MU 31 — Mountain Gum / Forest Ribbon Gum grassy open forest in Ben Halls Gap<br />

Open forests dominated by Eucalyptus dalrympleana and E. obliqua and a sparse small<br />

tree layer dominated by Acacia melanoxylon. A sparse shrub layer may be present and<br />

is characterised by members of the Epacridaceae family (e.g. Acrothamnus hookeri and<br />

Leucopogon lanceolatus). The ground layer is dominated by tussock grasses, usually<br />

including Poa sieberiana, with graminoid species such as Lomandra longifolia and ferns<br />

including Polystichum proliferum also commonly present.<br />

Within the study area this community is confined to basalt areas at high elevations around<br />

Ben Halls Gap NP and isolated occurrences along the escarpment of the Lower North<br />

Coast. This community may be of particular regional conservation significance as it relates<br />

to the Endangered Ecological Community ‘Ribbon Gum, Mountain Gum, Snow Gum<br />

Grassy Forest/Woodland of the New England Tableland Bioregion’ (DECC 2009).<br />

MU 32 — Tallowwood / Smooth-barked Apple / Forest Oak shrub / grass open forest<br />

Open forests with a canopy dominated by Eucalyptus microcorys, E. pilularis and Angophora<br />

costata and a small tree layer dominated by Allocasuarina torulosa. An open shrub layer<br />

consisting of mesophyllous and sclerophyllous species, including Polyscias sambucifolia<br />

and Persoonia linearis is often present and the ground layer typically consists of grasses<br />

including Themeda australis and Entolasia stricta and graminoid species such as Dianella<br />

caerulea and Lomandra longifolia. No weed species were recorded in more then 25% of sites<br />

within the community.<br />

This community occurs on ranges of the Lower North Coast at mid to lower elevations on<br />

a range of substrates.

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