Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Electoral Complaints Commission resulted in the disqualification of 1.3 million fraudulent ballots. We continued to support the democratic process in Afghanistan and worked with the international community to support the Independent Election Commission and the Electoral Complaints Commission for the 2010 parliamentary elections. We have contributed $28.5 million to the UN Development Programme’s “Enhancing Legal and Electoral Capacity for Tomorrow” project between 2009 and 2011, which provides technical support for Afghan electoral institutions. We supported the deployment of election observer missions from the EU and the OSCE. Staff from our Embassy in Kabul also participated in election observation alongside other missions. Credible and inclusive elections are central to the process of building a secure and democratic Afghanistan. The UK is committed to supporting Afghan democratic institutions and processes, including the newly elected parliament. We also stand ready to assist the Afghan government advance the electoral reform agenda in line with the commitments it made at the Kabul Conference, and respond to the lessons learned from both the 2010 and 2009 elections. Access to justice Access to justice is key to creating stability and protecting human rights. At the July Kabul Conference the Afghan government recognised the importance of state provision of justice, and committed to a programme of reform to strengthen justice institutions. The international community has committed to support this programme. There is, however, much to be done. We work closely with the Afghan government and the international community in supporting this work. In 2010, we supported national judicial reform through building the capacity of the Criminal Justice Task Force, a multi-departmental Afghan detention, investigation, prosecution and judicial team, to target the narcotics trade. Between March 2009 and March 2010 the Primary Court of the Criminal Justice Task Force convicted 440 people, including several leading figures of Afghanistan’s largest drug trafficking rings. We also provided specialist mentor support to the Afghan Attorney-General’s Office to improve the ability of the Afghan system to prosecute, and where 121
appropriate, convict insurgents and terrorists and support anti-corruption prosecutions. Due process and clarity of legal procedures are also important for protecting human rights. During 2010 we worked with the Afghan government and the international community to progress the new criminal procedure code. We also worked extensively with the Afghan government to hold them to their commitments to improve access to, and accountability in, the justice system. Increasing access to legal representation is another crucial aspect of improving the justice system. We provided an international adviser to the Afghan Independent Bar Association and funded training and outreach events for defence lawyers. In Helmand Province, we improved access to the state-administered justice sector through a range of initiatives. We provided ongoing mentoring and case-tracking support to judges, prosecutors and huquq representatives who form part of the Ministry of Justice, coupled with salary support and performance management for prosecutors. In addition, we provided training for legal professionals on criminal procedure, judicial ethics and fair trials and funded Helmand’s only “publicly funded” lawyers to provide criminal defence representation. Rule of law Corruption remained a serious problem. The Afghan government entered into important anti-corruption commitments at the London and Kabul conferences and progress was made on some of these commitments, including the filing of asset declarations. The international and Afghan members of the Monitoring and Evaluation Committee, which will monitor the implementation of anti-corruption commitments, are now in place and we are looking to the Afghan government to support the work of the Committee in 2011. We will continue to support the Afghan government as they translate anti-corruption commitments into action. In 2010 we provided support to the Afghan government on tackling corruption through supporting law enforcement and the management of public finances. This included developing the capacity of the Ministry of Interior to investigate cases of corruption within the police force, and building sustainable internal and external 122
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
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what progress has been made. And to
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Dalits still continue to face discr
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Roma The Government remains concern
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Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
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Andrew presented the revised UK cou
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SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
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x end the indiscriminate use of ter
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All individuals have the right to a
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x an inquiry to examine whether, an
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Counter-proliferation The Governmen
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the use of these munitions in futur
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departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
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The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
Page 73 and 74: SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
Page 75 and 76: ights and democratic principles sho
Page 77 and 78: three international conventions lis
Page 79 and 80: emedies by victims of human rights
Page 81 and 82: Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
Page 83 and 84: A new Bribery Act received Royal As
Page 85 and 86: efuse an application, consideration
Page 87 and 88: One particular case arose in July,
Page 89 and 90: and an education programme for scho
Page 91 and 92: cases or linking child abduction to
Page 93 and 94: The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
Page 95 and 96: to health. We abstained on the Gene
Page 97 and 98: priorities ahead of the 2011 review
Page 99 and 100: The European Union The EU’s econo
Page 101 and 102: With support from several other mem
Page 103 and 104: continue to communicate the achieve
Page 105 and 106: David Morris visited Albania in 201
Page 107 and 108: the EU announced the launch of 10 n
Page 109 and 110: persons continue to face severe cha
Page 111 and 112: to enable Commonwealth countries to
Page 113 and 114: Despite these difficulties the UK w
Page 115 and 116: SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
Page 117 and 118: the end of 2011. Similar training w
Page 119 and 120: Almost all populated Overseas Terri
Page 121 and 122: families, which addressed their rol
Page 123: Afghanistan The Afghan government,
Page 127 and 128: structures throughout the Afghan po
Page 129 and 130: cases, UK-captured detainees have a
Page 131 and 132: Television and radio stations, webs
Page 133 and 134: educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136: Belarus After some small steps towa
Page 137 and 138: Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140: 2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
Page 141 and 142: Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
Page 143 and 144: under the new constitution, 25% of
Page 145 and 146: leaking confidential information. T
Page 147 and 148: Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
Page 149 and 150: We regularly raised the need for di
Page 151 and 152: DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
Page 153 and 154: Our high commission staff from neig
Page 155 and 156: Death penalty The death penalty rem
Page 157 and 158: Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
Page 159 and 160: Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
Page 161 and 162: China China has made huge progress
Page 163 and 164: 2010. One ended with the execution
Page 165 and 166: has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168: Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170: We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172: Colombia The tone of the national d
Page 173 and 174: clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
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Presidential Programme on Human Rig
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igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
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Elections Cuba held municipal elect
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The Cuban government also released
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Democratic People’s Republic of K
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developed juvenile justice system.
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The World Food Programme remains co
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engaged with the relevant DRC autho
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Prisons and detention issues Prison
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ather than a source of protection.
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Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
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Eritrea The real lack of progress o
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estimates are in the tens of thousa
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drought and to promote the voluntar
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Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
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We were deeply concerned about the
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continued to execute those who comm
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epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
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and for continuing her work as a la
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The Iranian authorities also contin
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Women continued to be at the forefr
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Protection of civilians Iran is hom
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Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
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Death penalty The death penalty con
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Prison facilities in Iraq remained
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twice as high as in men in rural ar
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adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
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One of the key tools we have to pro
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Palestinian Authority security forc
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states of the EU in the December 20
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already scarce water supplies and r
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Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
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“Today marks the fourth anniversa
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Death penalty The Libyan penal code
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government on a regular basis throu
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In June Libya asked the UN High Com
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ights commitments is integral to en
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to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
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atifying it. It had also not amende
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government to account, although som
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parliamentarians and activists, we
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Caucasus depends on human rights be
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However, events in 2010 demonstrate
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Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
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freely. But the vagueness of the la
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security situation in Ingushetia re
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Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
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In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
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The National Dialogue, which was la
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In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
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Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
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Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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