Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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CONTENTS Foreword by Foreign Secretary William Hague 4 Foreword by Minister of State Jeremy Browne 6 SECTION I: Promoting British Values 8 Democracy 10 Elections and election observation missions 10 The Westminster Foundation for Democracy 12 Human rights defenders 14 Freedom of expression 15 Criminal Justice and the Rule of Law 17 The death penalty 17 Torture prevention 20 Prison reform 21 International justice system 22 International Criminal Court 22 International criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda 23 Extraordinary Chambers of the Court of Cambodia 24 Special Court for Sierra Leone 25 Special Tribunal for Lebanon 26 Equality and Non-discrimination 26 Freedom of religion or belief 26 Women’s rights 30 Children’s rights 32 Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights 33 Disability rights 35 Indigenous rights 37 Dalits 37 Racism 38 Roma 40 Antisemitism 41 Post-Holocaust issues 42 SECTION II: Human Rights in Safeguarding Britain’s National Security 46 Countering Terrorism 47 Deportation with Assurances 49 Counter-terrorism programme work 50 Detainee package 51 The Detainee Inquiry 52 Consolidated guidance to intelligence officers and service personnel 53 1
Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-proliferation 54 Export licensing 54 Cluster munitions 55 The Arms Trade Treaty 57 Reducing Conflict and Building Stability Overseas 57 The Conflict Pool 57 The Responsibility to Protect 64 Women, peace and security 65 Protection of Civilians Strategy 65 Children and armed conflict 66 UK stabilisation capacity 67 Peacebuilding 68 Private military and security companies 69 SECTION III: Human Rights in Promoting Britain’s Prosperity 70 EU Trade and Human Rights 71 The human rights “essential element” clause 71 Third-country free trade agreements 72 Generalised System of Preferences 73 Sanctions 74 Promoting Responsible Business Practice 75 OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 76 Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights 77 The Kimberley Process 78 Bribery and corruption 79 Arms export licensing 81 SECTION IV: Human Rights for British Nationals Overseas 83 The Death Penalty 83 Overseas Prisoners 83 Forced Marriage 85 Female Genital Mutilation 86 Child Abduction 87 SECTION V: Working Through a Rules-based International System 89 United Nations 90 The European Union 96 EU enlargement 98 The European Neighbourhood Policy 103 The Commonwealth 106 The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 108 The Council of Europe 110 2
Page 1 and 2: United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
Page 3: © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
Page 7 and 8: Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
Page 9 and 10: Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I: Promoting British Values
Page 13 and 14: legislation and practices, includin
Page 15 and 16: Domestic observation also plays an
Page 17 and 18: Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
Page 19 and 20: surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
Page 21 and 22: The Government publicly launched it
Page 23 and 24: prevent their execution. We also wo
Page 25 and 26: prison management by those who atte
Page 27 and 28: We also offered political and pract
Page 29 and 30: Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
Page 31 and 32: Freedom to practise religion in Aze
Page 33 and 34: protect concepts or specific belief
Page 35 and 36: The UK was keenly involved during 2
Page 37 and 38: criminalise homosexuality. And in M
Page 39 and 40: what progress has been made. And to
Page 41 and 42: Dalits still continue to face discr
Page 43 and 44: Roma The Government remains concern
Page 45 and 46: Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
Page 47 and 48: Andrew presented the revised UK cou
Page 49 and 50: SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
Page 51 and 52: x end the indiscriminate use of ter
Page 53 and 54: All individuals have the right to a
Page 55 and 56:
x an inquiry to examine whether, an
Page 57 and 58:
Counter-proliferation The Governmen
Page 59 and 60:
the use of these munitions in futur
Page 61 and 62:
departments to ensure that the reso
Page 63 and 64:
those in camps. Successes included
Page 65 and 66:
Kashmiri people. We also call for a
Page 67 and 68:
The Responsibility to Protect At th
Page 69 and 70:
For the first time the strategy dra
Page 71 and 72:
affected countries. At the end of 2
Page 73 and 74:
SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
Page 75 and 76:
ights and democratic principles sho
Page 77 and 78:
three international conventions lis
Page 79 and 80:
emedies by victims of human rights
Page 81 and 82:
Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
Page 83 and 84:
A new Bribery Act received Royal As
Page 85 and 86:
efuse an application, consideration
Page 87 and 88:
One particular case arose in July,
Page 89 and 90:
and an education programme for scho
Page 91 and 92:
cases or linking child abduction to
Page 93 and 94:
The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
Page 95 and 96:
to health. We abstained on the Gene
Page 97 and 98:
priorities ahead of the 2011 review
Page 99 and 100:
The European Union The EU’s econo
Page 101 and 102:
With support from several other mem
Page 103 and 104:
continue to communicate the achieve
Page 105 and 106:
David Morris visited Albania in 201
Page 107 and 108:
the EU announced the launch of 10 n
Page 109 and 110:
persons continue to face severe cha
Page 111 and 112:
to enable Commonwealth countries to
Page 113 and 114:
Despite these difficulties the UK w
Page 115 and 116:
SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
Page 117 and 118:
the end of 2011. Similar training w
Page 119 and 120:
Almost all populated Overseas Terri
Page 121 and 122:
families, which addressed their rol
Page 123 and 124:
Afghanistan The Afghan government,
Page 125 and 126:
appropriate, convict insurgents and
Page 127 and 128:
structures throughout the Afghan po
Page 129 and 130:
cases, UK-captured detainees have a
Page 131 and 132:
Television and radio stations, webs
Page 133 and 134:
educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136:
Belarus After some small steps towa
Page 137 and 138:
Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140:
2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
Page 141 and 142:
Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
Page 143 and 144:
under the new constitution, 25% of
Page 145 and 146:
leaking confidential information. T
Page 147 and 148:
Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
Page 149 and 150:
We regularly raised the need for di
Page 151 and 152:
DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
Page 153 and 154:
Our high commission staff from neig
Page 155 and 156:
Death penalty The death penalty rem
Page 157 and 158:
Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
Page 159 and 160:
Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
Page 161 and 162:
China China has made huge progress
Page 163 and 164:
2010. One ended with the execution
Page 165 and 166:
has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168:
Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170:
We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172:
Colombia The tone of the national d
Page 173 and 174:
clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
Page 175 and 176:
Presidential Programme on Human Rig
Page 177 and 178:
igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
Page 179 and 180:
Elections Cuba held municipal elect
Page 181 and 182:
The Cuban government also released
Page 183 and 184:
Democratic People’s Republic of K
Page 185 and 186:
developed juvenile justice system.
Page 187 and 188:
The World Food Programme remains co
Page 189 and 190:
engaged with the relevant DRC autho
Page 191 and 192:
Prisons and detention issues Prison
Page 193 and 194:
ather than a source of protection.
Page 195 and 196:
Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198:
Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200:
estimates are in the tens of thousa
Page 201 and 202:
drought and to promote the voluntar
Page 203 and 204:
Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
Page 205 and 206:
We were deeply concerned about the
Page 207 and 208:
continued to execute those who comm
Page 209 and 210:
epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
Page 211 and 212:
and for continuing her work as a la
Page 213 and 214:
The Iranian authorities also contin
Page 215 and 216:
Women continued to be at the forefr
Page 217 and 218:
Protection of civilians Iran is hom
Page 219 and 220:
Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
Page 221 and 222:
Death penalty The death penalty con
Page 223 and 224:
Prison facilities in Iraq remained
Page 225 and 226:
twice as high as in men in rural ar
Page 227 and 228:
adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
Page 229 and 230:
One of the key tools we have to pro
Page 231 and 232:
Palestinian Authority security forc
Page 233 and 234:
states of the EU in the December 20
Page 235 and 236:
already scarce water supplies and r
Page 237 and 238:
Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
Page 239 and 240:
“Today marks the fourth anniversa
Page 241 and 242:
Death penalty The Libyan penal code
Page 243 and 244:
government on a regular basis throu
Page 245 and 246:
In June Libya asked the UN High Com
Page 247 and 248:
ights commitments is integral to en
Page 249 and 250:
to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
Page 251 and 252:
atifying it. It had also not amende
Page 253 and 254:
government to account, although som
Page 255 and 256:
parliamentarians and activists, we
Page 257 and 258:
Caucasus depends on human rights be
Page 259 and 260:
However, events in 2010 demonstrate
Page 261 and 262:
Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
Page 263 and 264:
freely. But the vagueness of the la
Page 265 and 266:
security situation in Ingushetia re
Page 267 and 268:
Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
Page 269 and 270:
In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
Page 271 and 272:
The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
Page 273 and 274:
The National Dialogue, which was la
Page 275 and 276:
In April, a court in Buraidah was r
Page 277 and 278:
Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
Page 279 and 280:
Programme in training more judges,
Page 281 and 282:
Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
Page 283 and 284:
Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
Page 285 and 286:
Sri Lanka The number of reports of
Page 287 and 288:
approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
Page 289 and 290:
also held in the same facilities as
Page 291 and 292:
prison sentence, he lost his seat a
Page 293 and 294:
Monitoring groups reported that dur
Page 295 and 296:
Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
Page 297 and 298:
north by the Liberation Tigers of T
Page 299 and 300:
missing relatives. A smaller number
Page 301 and 302:
Sudan This is a critical time for S
Page 303 and 304:
Promoting human rights in South Sud
Page 305 and 306:
In the South there were numerous re
Page 307 and 308:
Rule of law The administration of j
Page 309 and 310:
independent newspapers have experie
Page 311 and 312:
Children’s rights The Child Act w
Page 313 and 314:
Syria Widespread violations of huma
Page 315 and 316:
themselves. Prisoners were not allo
Page 317 and 318:
27 July. There has been no response
Page 319 and 320:
Women’s rights The Syrian constit
Page 321 and 322:
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
Page 323 and 324:
Torture and other ill treatment The
Page 325 and 326:
eligion and belief was one of a num
Page 327 and 328:
areas, and to support parliamentary
Page 329 and 330:
Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
Page 331 and 332:
defamation related to his work for
Page 333 and 334:
Women’s rights Gender discriminat
Page 335 and 336:
Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
Page 337 and 338:
and appeal hearings and to visit pr
Page 339 and 340:
Torture and other ill treatment In
Page 341 and 342:
and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
Page 343 and 344:
Children’s rights Human trafficki
Page 345 and 346:
Yemen The government of Yemen faced
Page 347 and 348:
We will also offer the government d
Page 349 and 350:
officials raised their concerns abo
Page 351 and 352:
Zimbabwe The human rights environme
Page 353 and 354:
improvement in human rights and gov
Page 355 and 356:
Human rights defenders The state ha
Page 357 and 358:
Artists also faced harassment in 20
Page 359:
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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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