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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Domestic observation also plays an important role. During Egypt’s parliamentary<br />

elections in November <strong>and</strong> December, domestic observers <strong>and</strong> civil society<br />

organisations repeatedly raised their serious concerns about the elections <strong>and</strong><br />

preparations for them. They highlighted the lack of access for international monitors,<br />

independent national monitors <strong>and</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idate representatives to the counting<br />

process; <strong>and</strong> the crack-down on the media in the run-up to the elections in an<br />

attempt to limit media comment. In a number of cases, reported voting irregularities<br />

<strong>and</strong> the harassment <strong>and</strong> arrest of opposition c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>and</strong> their supporters<br />

amounted to serious interference in the electoral process. This called into question<br />

the credibility of the results. The majority of the opposition parties <strong>and</strong> c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />

refused to participate in the second round of elections, citing these issues. We<br />

strongly encouraged the Egyptian authorities to address these concerns. We remain<br />

convinced that vigorous engagement in a fully transparent, democratic process is the<br />

best path to ensure that Egypt realises its full potential.<br />

The Westminster Foundation for <strong>Democracy</strong><br />

Established in 1992 to support the newly emerging democracies of Central <strong>and</strong><br />

Eastern Europe, the Westminster Foundation for <strong>Democracy</strong> is the UK’s primary<br />

organisation supporting the development of political parties <strong>and</strong> democratic<br />

institutions around the world. The foundation is a non-departmental public body <strong>and</strong><br />

in 2010/11 received an annual grant in aid of £3.4 million from the FCO. The<br />

foundation works with <strong>and</strong> through all the Westminster-based political parties, both<br />

on a sister-party <strong>and</strong> cross-party basis, <strong>and</strong> is now active in Africa, the Middle East<br />

<strong>and</strong> Asia, as well as in Eastern Europe <strong>and</strong> the Balkans.<br />

The foundation’s projects <strong>and</strong> programmes promote the values of multi-party<br />

democracy, good governance, transparency <strong>and</strong> accountability. It has advanced<br />

human rights by ensuring that political parties, parliaments <strong>and</strong> elected<br />

representatives are able to uphold, protect <strong>and</strong> realise these rights through better<br />

legislation, oversight <strong>and</strong> representation.<br />

In Macedonia, building strong democratic institutions that will promote <strong>and</strong> protect<br />

human rights is a vital step in Euro-Atlantic integration. But Macedonia’s key political<br />

institutions lack an awareness <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of universal human rights<br />

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