Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights in the Overseas Territories 112 Constitutional Development 113 Turks and Caicos Islands 114 Pitcairn Islands Supporting the Extension of the International Human Rights 115 Conventions to the Overseas Territories 115 Other Projects 117 SECTION VII: Human Rights in Countries of Concern 119 Afghanistan 120 Belarus 132 Burma 138 Chad 149 China 158 Colombia 168 Cuba 175 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 180 Democratic Republic of Congo 185 Eritrea 194 Iran 200 Iraq 216 Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories 225 Libya 237 Pakistan 243 Russia 253 Saudi Arabia 264 Somalia 274 Sri Lanka 282 Sudan 298 Syria 310 Turkmenistan 318 Uzbekistan 323 Vietnam 332 Yemen 342 Zimbabwe 348 3
Foreword by Foreign Secretary William Hague I am delighted to introduce the 2010 Human Rights Command Paper. Our coalition government is determined to strengthen the human rights work of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, as part of our commitment to a foreign policy that has the practical promotion of human rights as part of its irreducible core. This new report is one example of this intent. The report covers the period from January to December 2010, though some key events in early 2011 have also been included. It highlights the important progress being made, serious concerns that we have, and what we are doing to promote our values around the world. It will rightly be studied closely by Parliament, NGOs and the wider public. Promoting human rights is indivisible from our foreign policy objectives. Ministers and officials always consider human rights in all of our bilateral and multilateral dealings and raise our concerns about human rights wherever and whenever they arise. In my first 10 months as Foreign Secretary I have travelled to many countries including Syria, Afghanistan, Yemen and Tunisia, where I have raised human rights issues. Each member of my ministerial team shares my commitment on this point. Recent events in North Africa and the Middle East demonstrate the appeal of political freedoms, regardless of nationality or background. As this report highlights, 2010 saw demonstrations in support of greater freedoms for individuals and the press, free and fair elections, and justice and accountability. Protests took place in countries as diverse as Belarus, Yemen and Iran, disproving the myth that these values are “Western” ideals. I have also established a new human rights advisory group made up of a broad range of experts, with a variety of perspectives on different human rights issues, from NGOs, academia and international institutions. This group met for the first time in December 2010 for a very useful and frank discussion of the important and complex issues facing human rights in the coming years. Our meetings in 2011 will 4
Page 1 and 2: United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
Page 3 and 4: © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
Page 5: Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
Page 9 and 10: Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
Page 11 and 12: SECTION I: Promoting British Values
Page 13 and 14: legislation and practices, includin
Page 15 and 16: Domestic observation also plays an
Page 17 and 18: Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
Page 19 and 20: surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
Page 21 and 22: The Government publicly launched it
Page 23 and 24: prevent their execution. We also wo
Page 25 and 26: prison management by those who atte
Page 27 and 28: We also offered political and pract
Page 29 and 30: Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
Page 31 and 32: Freedom to practise religion in Aze
Page 33 and 34: protect concepts or specific belief
Page 35 and 36: The UK was keenly involved during 2
Page 37 and 38: criminalise homosexuality. And in M
Page 39 and 40: what progress has been made. And to
Page 41 and 42: Dalits still continue to face discr
Page 43 and 44: Roma The Government remains concern
Page 45 and 46: Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
Page 47 and 48: Andrew presented the revised UK cou
Page 49 and 50: SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
Page 51 and 52: x end the indiscriminate use of ter
Page 53 and 54: All individuals have the right to a
Page 55 and 56: x an inquiry to examine whether, an
Page 57 and 58:
Counter-proliferation The Governmen
Page 59 and 60:
the use of these munitions in futur
Page 61 and 62:
departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
Page 67 and 68:
The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
Page 73 and 74:
SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
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ights and democratic principles sho
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three international conventions lis
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emedies by victims of human rights
Page 81 and 82:
Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
Page 83 and 84:
A new Bribery Act received Royal As
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efuse an application, consideration
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One particular case arose in July,
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and an education programme for scho
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cases or linking child abduction to
Page 93 and 94:
The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
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to health. We abstained on the Gene
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priorities ahead of the 2011 review
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The European Union The EU’s econo
Page 101 and 102:
With support from several other mem
Page 103 and 104:
continue to communicate the achieve
Page 105 and 106:
David Morris visited Albania in 201
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the EU announced the launch of 10 n
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persons continue to face severe cha
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to enable Commonwealth countries to
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Despite these difficulties the UK w
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SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
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the end of 2011. Similar training w
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Almost all populated Overseas Terri
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families, which addressed their rol
Page 123 and 124:
Afghanistan The Afghan government,
Page 125 and 126:
appropriate, convict insurgents and
Page 127 and 128:
structures throughout the Afghan po
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cases, UK-captured detainees have a
Page 131 and 132:
Television and radio stations, webs
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educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136:
Belarus After some small steps towa
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Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140:
2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
Page 141 and 142:
Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
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under the new constitution, 25% of
Page 145 and 146:
leaking confidential information. T
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Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
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We regularly raised the need for di
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DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
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Our high commission staff from neig
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Death penalty The death penalty rem
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Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
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Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
Page 161 and 162:
China China has made huge progress
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2010. One ended with the execution
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has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168:
Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170:
We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172:
Colombia The tone of the national d
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clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
Page 175 and 176:
Presidential Programme on Human Rig
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igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
Page 179 and 180:
Elections Cuba held municipal elect
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The Cuban government also released
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Democratic People’s Republic of K
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developed juvenile justice system.
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The World Food Programme remains co
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engaged with the relevant DRC autho
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Prisons and detention issues Prison
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ather than a source of protection.
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Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198:
Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200:
estimates are in the tens of thousa
Page 201 and 202:
drought and to promote the voluntar
Page 203 and 204:
Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
Page 205 and 206:
We were deeply concerned about the
Page 207 and 208:
continued to execute those who comm
Page 209 and 210:
epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
Page 211 and 212:
and for continuing her work as a la
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The Iranian authorities also contin
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Women continued to be at the forefr
Page 217 and 218:
Protection of civilians Iran is hom
Page 219 and 220:
Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
Page 221 and 222:
Death penalty The death penalty con
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Prison facilities in Iraq remained
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twice as high as in men in rural ar
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adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
Page 229 and 230:
One of the key tools we have to pro
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Palestinian Authority security forc
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states of the EU in the December 20
Page 235 and 236:
already scarce water supplies and r
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Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
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“Today marks the fourth anniversa
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Death penalty The Libyan penal code
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government on a regular basis throu
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In June Libya asked the UN High Com
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ights commitments is integral to en
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to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
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atifying it. It had also not amende
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government to account, although som
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parliamentarians and activists, we
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Caucasus depends on human rights be
Page 259 and 260:
However, events in 2010 demonstrate
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Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
Page 263 and 264:
freely. But the vagueness of the la
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security situation in Ingushetia re
Page 267 and 268:
Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
Page 269 and 270:
In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
Page 273 and 274:
The National Dialogue, which was la
Page 275 and 276:
In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
Page 281 and 282:
Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
Page 293 and 294:
Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
Page 299 and 300:
missing relatives. A smaller number
Page 301 and 302:
Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
Page 311 and 312:
Children’s rights The Child Act w
Page 313 and 314:
Syria Widespread violations of huma
Page 315 and 316:
themselves. Prisoners were not allo
Page 317 and 318:
27 July. There has been no response
Page 319 and 320:
Women’s rights The Syrian constit
Page 321 and 322:
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
Page 323 and 324:
Torture and other ill treatment The
Page 325 and 326:
eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
Page 329 and 330:
Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
Page 331 and 332:
defamation related to his work for
Page 333 and 334:
Women’s rights Gender discriminat
Page 335 and 336:
Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
Page 337 and 338:
and appeal hearings and to visit pr
Page 339 and 340:
Torture and other ill treatment In
Page 341 and 342:
and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
Page 343 and 344:
Children’s rights Human trafficki
Page 345 and 346:
Yemen The government of Yemen faced
Page 347 and 348:
We will also offer the government d
Page 349 and 350:
officials raised their concerns abo
Page 351 and 352:
Zimbabwe The human rights environme
Page 353 and 354:
improvement in human rights and gov
Page 355 and 356:
Human rights defenders The state ha
Page 357 and 358:
Artists also faced harassment in 20
Page 359:
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