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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Periodic Review <strong>and</strong> in the UN General Assembly resolution on the human rights<br />

situation in Iran.<br />

Torture <strong>and</strong> other ill treatment<br />

There were frequent <strong>and</strong> credible reports of torture <strong>and</strong> repressive treatment of<br />

protesters still detained following the 2009 protests. There are many cases<br />

documented by protesters <strong>and</strong> journalists showing that the most common of these<br />

methods were beatings by guards, <strong>and</strong> psychological torture. There is clear<br />

evidence that a large number of confessions, particularly in high-profile cases, are<br />

extracted under duress <strong>and</strong> later retracted.<br />

The use of flogging as a punishment for a wide range of crimes is frequently applied,<br />

as are amputations <strong>and</strong> “qisas” – an eye for an eye – punishments. An increase in<br />

public amputations as a deterrent against robbery was a disturbing trend in the latter<br />

half of 2010. Capital punishments amounting to cruel <strong>and</strong> degrading treatment<br />

continued in 2010 <strong>and</strong> in a number of cases the condemned were lashed prior to<br />

execution, increasing their suffering.<br />

Despite widespread internal anger about the treatment of political prisoners, the<br />

Iranian government’s response remains limited. Following the public outcry about<br />

the death of three detainees in July 2009 after sustained torture in Kahrizak<br />

detention centre, authorities launched a lengthy investigation. In June, 11 prison<br />

officers were convicted, but two sentenced to death were later pardoned by the<br />

victims’ families. Public dem<strong>and</strong>s for senior officials to be held accountable<br />

continue.<br />

Torture is contrary to Article 38 of the Iranian constitution <strong>and</strong> the Iranian<br />

government claims it does not sanction or permit it. However, Iran has not yet<br />

signed or ratified the UN Convention against Torture, <strong>and</strong> shows no willingness to do<br />

so. During its Universal Periodic Review, Iran also rejected a number of<br />

recommendations to allow the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture to visit Iran.<br />

We continued to raise individual cases directly with the Iranian government, where<br />

we believed torture, or cruel <strong>and</strong> inhumane sentencing had occurred. In 2010, we<br />

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