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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Guantanamo Bay 53<br />

Counter-proliferation 54<br />

Export licensing 54<br />

Cluster munitions 55<br />

The Arms Trade Treaty 57<br />

Reducing Conflict <strong>and</strong> Building Stability Overseas 57<br />

The Conflict Pool 57<br />

The Responsibility to Protect 64<br />

Women, peace <strong>and</strong> security 65<br />

Protection of Civilians Strategy 65<br />

Children <strong>and</strong> armed conflict 66<br />

UK stabilisation capacity 67<br />

Peacebuilding 68<br />

Private military <strong>and</strong> security companies 69<br />

SECTION III: <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> in Promoting Britain’s Prosperity 70<br />

EU Trade <strong>and</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> 71<br />

The human rights “essential element” clause 71<br />

Third-country free trade agreements 72<br />

Generalised System of Preferences 73<br />

Sanctions 74<br />

Promoting Responsible Business Practice 75<br />

OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 76<br />

Voluntary Principles on Security <strong>and</strong> <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> 77<br />

The Kimberley Process 78<br />

Bribery <strong>and</strong> corruption 79<br />

Arms export licensing 81<br />

SECTION IV: <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> for British Nationals Overseas 83<br />

The Death Penalty 83<br />

Overseas Prisoners 83<br />

Forced Marriage 85<br />

Female Genital Mutilation 86<br />

Child Abduction 87<br />

SECTION V: Working Through a Rules-based International System 89<br />

United Nations 90<br />

The European Union 96<br />

EU enlargement 98<br />

The European Neighbourhood Policy 103<br />

The Commonwealth 106<br />

The Organization for Security <strong>and</strong> Co-operation in Europe 108<br />

The Council of Europe 110<br />

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