Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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subsidy on basic goods and refugees are not eligible for the cash compensation allowance paid to the poorest Iranians. They will be hit hardest by the plan and are likely either to return to Afghanistan or to seek passage to other countries. 215
Iraq The year 2010 saw the government of Iraq make clear their commitment to human rights at the UN Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review in February, where it accepted a number of recommendations from the UK and other countries. These included taking steps to eliminate torture and mistreatment in detention centres, address violence against women and ensure the rights of minorities. In November, progress was made to ratify the International Convention for Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, paving the way for the convention to come into force. In addition, legislation regulating the framework for NGOs was approved. The legislation encourages the development of an independent NGO sector. It also promotes the freedom to establish and join NGOs, as well as creating a central mechanism to regulate their registration. But challenges remain. Several attacks against the Christian community throughout 2010 highlighted how minority communities continue to face violence and persecution because of their religious beliefs. It is disappointing that Iraq has still not fully established an Independent Human Rights Commission, despite legislation being passed in November 2008. The promotion of human rights remains an important focus for us in Iraq. The Iraqi constitution embodies a number of human rights principles and freedoms. Throughout the year we have had an open dialogue with the Iraqi government on human rights issues. We continued to raise our concerns with the Iraqi government, including at senior level, and encouraged it to take appropriate action where necessary. Elections in March were followed by nine months of political negotiations before a government was formed. This process slowed progress, though on human rights we still lobbied the caretaker government to improve legislation which would protect and enhance the rights of Iraqi citizens. We funded a number of projects in 2010 to promote human rights, including a human rights awareness campaign in the Kurdistan Region. This involved training 1,200 people on Iraqi constitutional protections, legal rights, democratic principles, respect for the rule of law, advocacy against domestic violence, and strengthening the role of women in Iraqi society. 216
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
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what progress has been made. And to
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Dalits still continue to face discr
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Roma The Government remains concern
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Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
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Andrew presented the revised UK cou
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SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
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x end the indiscriminate use of ter
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All individuals have the right to a
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x an inquiry to examine whether, an
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Counter-proliferation The Governmen
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the use of these munitions in futur
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departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
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The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
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SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
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ights and democratic principles sho
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three international conventions lis
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emedies by victims of human rights
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Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
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A new Bribery Act received Royal As
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efuse an application, consideration
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One particular case arose in July,
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and an education programme for scho
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cases or linking child abduction to
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The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
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to health. We abstained on the Gene
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priorities ahead of the 2011 review
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The European Union The EU’s econo
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With support from several other mem
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continue to communicate the achieve
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David Morris visited Albania in 201
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the EU announced the launch of 10 n
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persons continue to face severe cha
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to enable Commonwealth countries to
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Despite these difficulties the UK w
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SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
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the end of 2011. Similar training w
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Almost all populated Overseas Terri
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families, which addressed their rol
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Afghanistan The Afghan government,
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appropriate, convict insurgents and
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structures throughout the Afghan po
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cases, UK-captured detainees have a
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Television and radio stations, webs
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educe the impact of conflict on wom
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Belarus After some small steps towa
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Death penalty Belarus is the only r
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2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
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Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
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under the new constitution, 25% of
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leaking confidential information. T
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Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
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We regularly raised the need for di
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DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
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Our high commission staff from neig
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Death penalty The death penalty rem
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Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
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Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
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China China has made huge progress
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2010. One ended with the execution
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has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168: Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170: We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172: Colombia The tone of the national d
Page 173 and 174: clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
Page 175 and 176: Presidential Programme on Human Rig
Page 177 and 178: igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
Page 179 and 180: Elections Cuba held municipal elect
Page 181 and 182: The Cuban government also released
Page 183 and 184: Democratic People’s Republic of K
Page 185 and 186: developed juvenile justice system.
Page 187 and 188: The World Food Programme remains co
Page 189 and 190: engaged with the relevant DRC autho
Page 191 and 192: Prisons and detention issues Prison
Page 193 and 194: ather than a source of protection.
Page 195 and 196: Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198: Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200: estimates are in the tens of thousa
Page 201 and 202: drought and to promote the voluntar
Page 203 and 204: Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
Page 205 and 206: We were deeply concerned about the
Page 207 and 208: continued to execute those who comm
Page 209 and 210: epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
Page 211 and 212: and for continuing her work as a la
Page 213 and 214: The Iranian authorities also contin
Page 215 and 216: Women continued to be at the forefr
Page 217: Protection of civilians Iran is hom
Page 221 and 222: Death penalty The death penalty con
Page 223 and 224: Prison facilities in Iraq remained
Page 225 and 226: twice as high as in men in rural ar
Page 227 and 228: adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
Page 229 and 230: One of the key tools we have to pro
Page 231 and 232: Palestinian Authority security forc
Page 233 and 234: states of the EU in the December 20
Page 235 and 236: already scarce water supplies and r
Page 237 and 238: Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
Page 239 and 240: “Today marks the fourth anniversa
Page 241 and 242: Death penalty The Libyan penal code
Page 243 and 244: government on a regular basis throu
Page 245 and 246: In June Libya asked the UN High Com
Page 247 and 248: ights commitments is integral to en
Page 249 and 250: to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
Page 251 and 252: atifying it. It had also not amende
Page 253 and 254: government to account, although som
Page 255 and 256: parliamentarians and activists, we
Page 257 and 258: Caucasus depends on human rights be
Page 259 and 260: However, events in 2010 demonstrate
Page 261 and 262: Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
Page 263 and 264: freely. But the vagueness of the la
Page 265 and 266: security situation in Ingushetia re
Page 267 and 268: Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
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In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
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The National Dialogue, which was la
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In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
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Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
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Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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