Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Protection of civilians In 2010 we received a number of reports that the Burmese military had targeted civilians in border areas where ethnic conflict is ongoing. Since 1996, around 1 million people have been displaced within Burma. Half of these were from the eastern border area. Hundreds of thousands of others have fled to neighbouring countries, including Thailand, India and Bangladesh. Abuses by the military, documented by the UN special rapporteur in his September report, included military recruitment of children, forced porterage including in landmined areas, forced labour on heavy construction projects, and rape and sexual violence. Armed ethnic minority groups were also reported to be responsible for planting landmines and demanding financial and other support from civilians in conflict areas. We raised the protection of civilians in Burma in July and October during debates in the UN Security Council. We condemned these alleged abuses and called on the regime to begin a meaningful dialogue with ethnic groups. Other issues: Civil society In the absence of basic state service provision, a small but energetic civil society has emerged. Networks of organisations with common goals have developed and are building a role for civil society advocacy at local and national levels. Civil society groups have encouraged the establishment of governance structures and democratic norms at community level. In 2010, civil society groups worked with the Burmese government to report to the UN Universal Periodic Review of human rights in Burma, and helped draft a National Action Plan for the Advancement of Women. They also worked at local level to enable international and local aid programmes to support communities in need. They played a key role in building awareness of citizens’ rights in the election process; facilitated mediation efforts and local protection strategies in ethnic and conflict areas; and promoted awareness of the social and environmental impact of major infrastructure projects. The Burmese government’s relationship with civil society representatives continued to be complex. They viewed some NGOs as threatening, but worked with others to develop national strategies in certain areas, for example, on women’s advancement and HIV/AIDs. 147
DFID and our Embassy reinforced civil society activity through capacity building and organisational development support for local NGOs. The British Council implemented a project funded by the FCO’s Strategic Programme Fund to build NGO leadership capacity, as well as other skills. The Chevening Fellowship continued to be a valuable tool in developing a cadre of civil society leaders with an understanding of UK values. 148
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
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what progress has been made. And to
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Dalits still continue to face discr
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Roma The Government remains concern
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Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
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Andrew presented the revised UK cou
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SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
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x end the indiscriminate use of ter
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All individuals have the right to a
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x an inquiry to examine whether, an
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Counter-proliferation The Governmen
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the use of these munitions in futur
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departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
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The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
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SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
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ights and democratic principles sho
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three international conventions lis
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emedies by victims of human rights
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Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
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A new Bribery Act received Royal As
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efuse an application, consideration
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One particular case arose in July,
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and an education programme for scho
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cases or linking child abduction to
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The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
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to health. We abstained on the Gene
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priorities ahead of the 2011 review
Page 99 and 100: The European Union The EU’s econo
Page 101 and 102: With support from several other mem
Page 103 and 104: continue to communicate the achieve
Page 105 and 106: David Morris visited Albania in 201
Page 107 and 108: the EU announced the launch of 10 n
Page 109 and 110: persons continue to face severe cha
Page 111 and 112: to enable Commonwealth countries to
Page 113 and 114: Despite these difficulties the UK w
Page 115 and 116: SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
Page 117 and 118: the end of 2011. Similar training w
Page 119 and 120: Almost all populated Overseas Terri
Page 121 and 122: families, which addressed their rol
Page 123 and 124: Afghanistan The Afghan government,
Page 125 and 126: appropriate, convict insurgents and
Page 127 and 128: structures throughout the Afghan po
Page 129 and 130: cases, UK-captured detainees have a
Page 131 and 132: Television and radio stations, webs
Page 133 and 134: educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136: Belarus After some small steps towa
Page 137 and 138: Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140: 2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
Page 141 and 142: Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
Page 143 and 144: under the new constitution, 25% of
Page 145 and 146: leaking confidential information. T
Page 147 and 148: Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
Page 149: We regularly raised the need for di
Page 153 and 154: Our high commission staff from neig
Page 155 and 156: Death penalty The death penalty rem
Page 157 and 158: Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
Page 159 and 160: Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
Page 161 and 162: China China has made huge progress
Page 163 and 164: 2010. One ended with the execution
Page 165 and 166: has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168: Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170: We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172: Colombia The tone of the national d
Page 173 and 174: clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
Page 175 and 176: Presidential Programme on Human Rig
Page 177 and 178: igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
Page 179 and 180: Elections Cuba held municipal elect
Page 181 and 182: The Cuban government also released
Page 183 and 184: Democratic People’s Republic of K
Page 185 and 186: developed juvenile justice system.
Page 187 and 188: The World Food Programme remains co
Page 189 and 190: engaged with the relevant DRC autho
Page 191 and 192: Prisons and detention issues Prison
Page 193 and 194: ather than a source of protection.
Page 195 and 196: Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198: Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200: estimates are in the tens of thousa
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drought and to promote the voluntar
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Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
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We were deeply concerned about the
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continued to execute those who comm
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epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
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and for continuing her work as a la
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The Iranian authorities also contin
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Women continued to be at the forefr
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Protection of civilians Iran is hom
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Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
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Death penalty The death penalty con
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Prison facilities in Iraq remained
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twice as high as in men in rural ar
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adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
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One of the key tools we have to pro
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Palestinian Authority security forc
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states of the EU in the December 20
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already scarce water supplies and r
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Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
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“Today marks the fourth anniversa
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Death penalty The Libyan penal code
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government on a regular basis throu
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In June Libya asked the UN High Com
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ights commitments is integral to en
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to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
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atifying it. It had also not amende
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government to account, although som
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parliamentarians and activists, we
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Caucasus depends on human rights be
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However, events in 2010 demonstrate
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Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
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freely. But the vagueness of the la
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security situation in Ingushetia re
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Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
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In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
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The National Dialogue, which was la
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In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
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Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
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Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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