Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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followed the temporary arrest of 22 Libya Press journalists in September. The launch in 2007 of the two newspapers, and of the Al-Libiyya satellite TV station (which closed in 2009), had been a positive step towards greater freedom of the media in Libya. Minorities and other discriminated groups Libya’s population is predominantly Arab. Its Constitutional Declaration of 1969, and other official documents, define Libya as Arab and Muslim. As such, minority communities are not recognised as being distinct from the wider Arab population. This has implications for the official recognition of their languages, including in the media and in education. The largest non-Arab population in Libya is the Amazigh (Berber) community in the west of Libya. Individuals calling for improved recognition of Amazigh rights can be subject to harassment and detention. In December, four Amazigh activists were arrested. Two Moroccans were subsequently released and returned to Morocco; but two Libyan citizens remained in custody. Other issues: Migration and refugees The rights of migrants, particularly those who have entered and remain in Libya illegally, are a cause for concern. The total number of migrants in Libya is estimated to be between 1.5 and 3 million. Libya has no asylum system and is not a party to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. Migrants are often detained in poorly equipped detention centres. International human rights organisations, such as Amnesty International, have highlighted reports of human rights abuses, including beatings and other forms of mistreatment. For example there were allegations of mistreatment of Eritrean refugees at the Misurata and Sabha detention centres in June. Our Embassy raised the reports with the Libyan government and in response to international criticism, the Libyan Foreign Ministry issued a statement rejecting the allegations, but agreeing to provide residence permits for the detained Eritrean migrants. It remains unclear, however, what long-term rights of residence these migrants will have. 241
In June Libya asked the UN High Commission for Refugees to close its office in Tripoli temporarily. We and the EU subsequently lobbied the Libyan government to allow the Commission to re-open. We welcomed the agreement which led to the resumption of the Commission’s operations in Libya, albeit with restrictions. We call on the Libyan authorities urgently to give official approval for the UN High Commission for Refugees to resume the full range of its activities in Libya, particularly its work with vulnerable migrants. 242
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
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what progress has been made. And to
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Dalits still continue to face discr
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Roma The Government remains concern
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Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
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Andrew presented the revised UK cou
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SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
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x end the indiscriminate use of ter
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All individuals have the right to a
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x an inquiry to examine whether, an
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Counter-proliferation The Governmen
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the use of these munitions in futur
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departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
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The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
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SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
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ights and democratic principles sho
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three international conventions lis
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emedies by victims of human rights
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Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
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A new Bribery Act received Royal As
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efuse an application, consideration
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One particular case arose in July,
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and an education programme for scho
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cases or linking child abduction to
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The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
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to health. We abstained on the Gene
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priorities ahead of the 2011 review
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The European Union The EU’s econo
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With support from several other mem
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continue to communicate the achieve
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David Morris visited Albania in 201
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the EU announced the launch of 10 n
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persons continue to face severe cha
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to enable Commonwealth countries to
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Despite these difficulties the UK w
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SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
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the end of 2011. Similar training w
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Almost all populated Overseas Terri
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families, which addressed their rol
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Afghanistan The Afghan government,
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appropriate, convict insurgents and
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structures throughout the Afghan po
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cases, UK-captured detainees have a
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Television and radio stations, webs
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educe the impact of conflict on wom
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Belarus After some small steps towa
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Death penalty Belarus is the only r
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2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
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Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
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under the new constitution, 25% of
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leaking confidential information. T
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Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
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We regularly raised the need for di
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DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
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Our high commission staff from neig
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Death penalty The death penalty rem
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Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
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Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
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China China has made huge progress
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2010. One ended with the execution
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has continued. Under this system po
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Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
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We believe that the special tribuna
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Colombia The tone of the national d
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clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
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Presidential Programme on Human Rig
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igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
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Elections Cuba held municipal elect
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The Cuban government also released
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Democratic People’s Republic of K
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developed juvenile justice system.
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The World Food Programme remains co
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engaged with the relevant DRC autho
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Prisons and detention issues Prison
Page 193 and 194: ather than a source of protection.
Page 195 and 196: Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198: Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200: estimates are in the tens of thousa
Page 201 and 202: drought and to promote the voluntar
Page 203 and 204: Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
Page 205 and 206: We were deeply concerned about the
Page 207 and 208: continued to execute those who comm
Page 209 and 210: epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
Page 211 and 212: and for continuing her work as a la
Page 213 and 214: The Iranian authorities also contin
Page 215 and 216: Women continued to be at the forefr
Page 217 and 218: Protection of civilians Iran is hom
Page 219 and 220: Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
Page 221 and 222: Death penalty The death penalty con
Page 223 and 224: Prison facilities in Iraq remained
Page 225 and 226: twice as high as in men in rural ar
Page 227 and 228: adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
Page 229 and 230: One of the key tools we have to pro
Page 231 and 232: Palestinian Authority security forc
Page 233 and 234: states of the EU in the December 20
Page 235 and 236: already scarce water supplies and r
Page 237 and 238: Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
Page 239 and 240: “Today marks the fourth anniversa
Page 241 and 242: Death penalty The Libyan penal code
Page 243: government on a regular basis throu
Page 247 and 248: ights commitments is integral to en
Page 249 and 250: to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
Page 251 and 252: atifying it. It had also not amende
Page 253 and 254: government to account, although som
Page 255 and 256: parliamentarians and activists, we
Page 257 and 258: Caucasus depends on human rights be
Page 259 and 260: However, events in 2010 demonstrate
Page 261 and 262: Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
Page 263 and 264: freely. But the vagueness of the la
Page 265 and 266: security situation in Ingushetia re
Page 267 and 268: Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
Page 269 and 270: In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
Page 271 and 272: The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
Page 273 and 274: The National Dialogue, which was la
Page 275 and 276: In April, a court in Buraidah was r
Page 277 and 278: Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
Page 279 and 280: Programme in training more judges,
Page 281 and 282: Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
Page 283 and 284: Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
Page 285 and 286: Sri Lanka The number of reports of
Page 287 and 288: approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
Page 289 and 290: also held in the same facilities as
Page 291 and 292: prison sentence, he lost his seat a
Page 293 and 294: Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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