Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Child Abduction The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, to which the UK is a signatory, aims to ensure that abducted or unlawfully retained children are returned to where they normally live for custody matters to be resolved by the local courts. Unfortunately, many countries are not signatories to the convention and it is far more difficult for parents to regain access if their children are abducted to these countries. This is why we strongly believe that all countries should sign and properly implement the convention. In 2010 we assisted in 312 cases of child abduction to non-signatory countries. In one case a father contacted us about his young son who was abducted by his mother from the UK to a country in Africa. We were able to conduct a consular visit and pass the father information about his son’s wellbeing. We also registered an interest in the case with the local courts and lobbied the foreign government at ministerial level. At the end of the year, the father was awaiting the outcome of custody proceedings in the local courts, and we continued to be on hand to give him advice and support. As well as offering assistance on individual cases, we encouraged foreign governments to sign the Hague Convention and facilitate the return of children to their homes. In 2010 we funded a workshop in Pakistan to increase understanding amongst the Pakistani judiciary of the UK–Pakistan Protocol, a bilateral agreement on child abduction, and in 2011 we are planning two follow-up workshops to disseminate good practice. Our approach means we support parents of abducted children in the short term, as well as promoting international procedures that prevent abductions and resolve cases quickly. The Government intends to ratify the 1996 Hague Convention on Parental Responsibility and Measures for the Protection of Children in 2011, which will enhance the measures of the 1980 convention. However more needs to be achieved with countries that are not party to the convention. Making greater use of the UK’s international influence, for example through ministerial intervention on 87
cases or linking child abduction to other issues in certain countries, will be key to encouraging wider participation in the convention and improving international procedures on child abduction. Sadly, we anticipate a rise in parental child abductions in 2011 and even greater demand for our assistance. We will address this increased demand by working more closely with, and providing more self-help information to, those affected. We will also continue to raise awareness of the problem so parents have a greater understanding of what they can do to prevent their children from being abducted. 88
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
Page 39 and 40: what progress has been made. And to
Page 41 and 42: Dalits still continue to face discr
Page 43 and 44: Roma The Government remains concern
Page 45 and 46: Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
Page 47 and 48: Andrew presented the revised UK cou
Page 49 and 50: SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
Page 51 and 52: x end the indiscriminate use of ter
Page 53 and 54: All individuals have the right to a
Page 55 and 56: x an inquiry to examine whether, an
Page 57 and 58: Counter-proliferation The Governmen
Page 59 and 60: the use of these munitions in futur
Page 61 and 62: departments to ensure that the reso
Page 63 and 64: those in camps. Successes included
Page 65 and 66: Kashmiri people. We also call for a
Page 67 and 68: The Responsibility to Protect At th
Page 69 and 70: For the first time the strategy dra
Page 71 and 72: affected countries. At the end of 2
Page 73 and 74: SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
Page 75 and 76: ights and democratic principles sho
Page 77 and 78: three international conventions lis
Page 79 and 80: emedies by victims of human rights
Page 81 and 82: Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
Page 83 and 84: A new Bribery Act received Royal As
Page 85 and 86: efuse an application, consideration
Page 87 and 88: One particular case arose in July,
Page 89: and an education programme for scho
Page 93 and 94: The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
Page 95 and 96: to health. We abstained on the Gene
Page 97 and 98: priorities ahead of the 2011 review
Page 99 and 100: The European Union The EU’s econo
Page 101 and 102: With support from several other mem
Page 103 and 104: continue to communicate the achieve
Page 105 and 106: David Morris visited Albania in 201
Page 107 and 108: the EU announced the launch of 10 n
Page 109 and 110: persons continue to face severe cha
Page 111 and 112: to enable Commonwealth countries to
Page 113 and 114: Despite these difficulties the UK w
Page 115 and 116: SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
Page 117 and 118: the end of 2011. Similar training w
Page 119 and 120: Almost all populated Overseas Terri
Page 121 and 122: families, which addressed their rol
Page 123 and 124: Afghanistan The Afghan government,
Page 125 and 126: appropriate, convict insurgents and
Page 127 and 128: structures throughout the Afghan po
Page 129 and 130: cases, UK-captured detainees have a
Page 131 and 132: Television and radio stations, webs
Page 133 and 134: educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136: Belarus After some small steps towa
Page 137 and 138: Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140: 2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
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Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
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under the new constitution, 25% of
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leaking confidential information. T
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Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
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We regularly raised the need for di
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DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
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Our high commission staff from neig
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Death penalty The death penalty rem
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Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
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Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
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China China has made huge progress
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2010. One ended with the execution
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has continued. Under this system po
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Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
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We believe that the special tribuna
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Colombia The tone of the national d
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clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
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Presidential Programme on Human Rig
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igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
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Elections Cuba held municipal elect
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The Cuban government also released
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Democratic People’s Republic of K
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developed juvenile justice system.
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The World Food Programme remains co
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engaged with the relevant DRC autho
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Prisons and detention issues Prison
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ather than a source of protection.
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Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
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Eritrea The real lack of progress o
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estimates are in the tens of thousa
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drought and to promote the voluntar
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Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
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We were deeply concerned about the
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continued to execute those who comm
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epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
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and for continuing her work as a la
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The Iranian authorities also contin
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Women continued to be at the forefr
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Protection of civilians Iran is hom
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Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
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Death penalty The death penalty con
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Prison facilities in Iraq remained
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twice as high as in men in rural ar
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adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
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One of the key tools we have to pro
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Palestinian Authority security forc
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states of the EU in the December 20
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already scarce water supplies and r
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Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
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“Today marks the fourth anniversa
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Death penalty The Libyan penal code
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government on a regular basis throu
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In June Libya asked the UN High Com
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ights commitments is integral to en
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to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
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atifying it. It had also not amende
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government to account, although som
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parliamentarians and activists, we
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Caucasus depends on human rights be
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However, events in 2010 demonstrate
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Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
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freely. But the vagueness of the la
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security situation in Ingushetia re
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Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
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In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
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The National Dialogue, which was la
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In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
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Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
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Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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