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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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egularly raise our concerns about the use of the death penalty with the Afghan<br />

government, including our concerns about particular cases.<br />

Torture <strong>and</strong> other ill treatment<br />

If the international community come across incidents of torture or cruel, inhuman or<br />

degrading treatment or punishment in Afghanistan, immediate steps are taken to<br />

raise the issue at appropriate levels, including with the Afghan authorities <strong>and</strong> human<br />

rights institutions.<br />

Prisons <strong>and</strong> detention issues<br />

Detaining those who pose a threat to Afghanistan’s security is vital for maintaining<br />

stability. The UK <strong>and</strong> Afghan governments have put in place safeguards so that the<br />

human rights of detainees captured by British forces are respected once transferred<br />

to Afghan custody. These measures include a memor<strong>and</strong>um of underst<strong>and</strong>ing on<br />

the transfer of detainees backed up with practical steps. The memor<strong>and</strong>um sets out<br />

the responsibilities of both countries in respect of human rights, including an<br />

assurance that UK-captured detainees will not face the death penalty.<br />

We have a policy of visiting UK-captured suspected insurgents held in Afghan<br />

facilities in order to monitor their welfare <strong>and</strong> to inform decisions about future<br />

transfers to those facilities. We also transfer detainees to the Afghan Counter<br />

Narcotics Police if they are captured with narcotics over the Afghan legal threshold.<br />

In 2010, we strengthened our monitoring of detainees through the establishment of<br />

the Detainee Oversight Team, a dedicated team of military police <strong>and</strong> a legal adviser<br />

responsible for visiting UK-captured detainees throughout Afghanistan <strong>and</strong> assisting<br />

the Embassy in engaging with organisations such as the International Committee of<br />

the Red Cross <strong>and</strong> the Afghan Independent <strong>Human</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> Commission. The<br />

establishment of the Detainee Oversight Team has led to an enhanced level of<br />

consistency in reporting on the welfare of detainees <strong>and</strong> improved engagement with<br />

the Afghan authorities.<br />

In 2010, our policy on the transfer of detainees to the Afghan authorities was<br />

judicially reviewed in the light of a claim that detainees transferred into Afghan<br />

custody faced a real risk of torture or serious mistreatment. In a small number of<br />

125

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