Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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to the British way of life and values, as well as such themes as multiculturalism, equality and tolerance. Freedom of religion and belief There is no freedom of religion in the DPRK. We believe that the Protestant and Catholic churches in Pyongyang are show churches, aimed at foreign visitors. The Russian Orthodox Church has a regular foreign congregation from within the Russian community. The state ignores the “freedom of religion” provision in the constitution, and persecutes all illegally held religious services and bans missionary activities. Women’s rights The rights of women are enshrined in the DPRK constitution. However, sexual harassment and violence, both domestic and in detention, against women are widespread. There have also been reports of forced abortions in prisons and infanticide. Human trafficking remains one of the gravest crimes against North Korean women and we understand that the victims are not helped, but treated as criminals within the DPRK system. Children’s rights Children in the DPRK are not guaranteed the right to food and health. Due to economic hardship, children below the age of 16 are routinely used as cheap labour in the workforce. Other issues: Right to food A severe famine in the 1990s is estimated to have caused up to 2 million deaths. There is no evidence of such levels of starvation now. However, the DPRK continues to deny the population access to sufficient food, directing its scarce resources instead to missile, nuclear and other military programmes. A Crop and Food Security Assessment carried out by the World Food Programme/Food and Agriculture Organization in 2010 estimated that the DPRK would face a shortfall of more than 1 million tons of grain in 2011. 183
The World Food Programme remains concerned about high rates of chronic malnutrition within the DPRK, particularly amongst the aged, pregnant women, nursing mothers and young children. 184
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United Kingdom Foreign & Commonweal
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© Crown copyright 2011 You may re-
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Guantanamo Bay 53 Counter-prolifera
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Foreword by Foreign Secretary Willi
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Foreword by Minister of State Jerem
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SECTION I: Promoting British Values
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legislation and practices, includin
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Domestic observation also plays an
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Georgia, Uganda, Mozambique and Leb
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surge in abductions: 51 reporters w
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The Government publicly launched it
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prevent their execution. We also wo
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prison management by those who atte
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We also offered political and pract
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Special Tribunal for Lebanon During
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Freedom to practise religion in Aze
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protect concepts or specific belief
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The UK was keenly involved during 2
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criminalise homosexuality. And in M
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what progress has been made. And to
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Dalits still continue to face discr
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Roma The Government remains concern
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Envoy for Post-Holocaust Issues Sir
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Andrew presented the revised UK cou
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SECTION II: Human Rights in Safegua
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x end the indiscriminate use of ter
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All individuals have the right to a
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x an inquiry to examine whether, an
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Counter-proliferation The Governmen
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the use of these munitions in futur
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departments to ensure that the reso
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those in camps. Successes included
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Kashmiri people. We also call for a
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The Responsibility to Protect At th
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For the first time the strategy dra
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affected countries. At the end of 2
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SECTION III: Human Rights in Promot
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ights and democratic principles sho
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three international conventions lis
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emedies by victims of human rights
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Indonesian Voluntary Principles par
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A new Bribery Act received Royal As
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efuse an application, consideration
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One particular case arose in July,
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and an education programme for scho
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cases or linking child abduction to
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The UK sees the Commonwealth as an
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to health. We abstained on the Gene
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priorities ahead of the 2011 review
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The European Union The EU’s econo
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With support from several other mem
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continue to communicate the achieve
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David Morris visited Albania in 201
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the EU announced the launch of 10 n
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persons continue to face severe cha
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to enable Commonwealth countries to
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Despite these difficulties the UK w
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SECTION VI: Promoting Human Rights
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the end of 2011. Similar training w
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Almost all populated Overseas Terri
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families, which addressed their rol
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Afghanistan The Afghan government,
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appropriate, convict insurgents and
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structures throughout the Afghan po
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cases, UK-captured detainees have a
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Television and radio stations, webs
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educe the impact of conflict on wom
Page 135 and 136: Belarus After some small steps towa
Page 137 and 138: Death penalty Belarus is the only r
Page 139 and 140: 2000. The Belarusian authorities ha
Page 141 and 142: Burma The year 2010 saw the first e
Page 143 and 144: under the new constitution, 25% of
Page 145 and 146: leaking confidential information. T
Page 147 and 148: Surveillance of the Burmese Buddhis
Page 149 and 150: We regularly raised the need for di
Page 151 and 152: DFID and our Embassy reinforced civ
Page 153 and 154: Our high commission staff from neig
Page 155 and 156: Death penalty The death penalty rem
Page 157 and 158: Chad are Islam (52%), Christianity
Page 159 and 160: Conflict Since the comprehensive vi
Page 161 and 162: China China has made huge progress
Page 163 and 164: 2010. One ended with the execution
Page 165 and 166: has continued. Under this system po
Page 167 and 168: Liu Xiaobo, who is currently servin
Page 169 and 170: We believe that the special tribuna
Page 171 and 172: Colombia The tone of the national d
Page 173 and 174: clear majority -14 of 16 judges - w
Page 175 and 176: Presidential Programme on Human Rig
Page 177 and 178: igade in Apartadó and the Chargée
Page 179 and 180: Elections Cuba held municipal elect
Page 181 and 182: The Cuban government also released
Page 183 and 184: Democratic People’s Republic of K
Page 185: developed juvenile justice system.
Page 189 and 190: engaged with the relevant DRC autho
Page 191 and 192: Prisons and detention issues Prison
Page 193 and 194: ather than a source of protection.
Page 195 and 196: Conflict The DRC has suffered the e
Page 197 and 198: Eritrea The real lack of progress o
Page 199 and 200: estimates are in the tens of thousa
Page 201 and 202: drought and to promote the voluntar
Page 203 and 204: Iran The year 2010 was marked by a
Page 205 and 206: We were deeply concerned about the
Page 207 and 208: continued to execute those who comm
Page 209 and 210: epeatedly called on the Iranian gov
Page 211 and 212: and for continuing her work as a la
Page 213 and 214: The Iranian authorities also contin
Page 215 and 216: Women continued to be at the forefr
Page 217 and 218: Protection of civilians Iran is hom
Page 219 and 220: Iraq The year 2010 saw the governme
Page 221 and 222: Death penalty The death penalty con
Page 223 and 224: Prison facilities in Iraq remained
Page 225 and 226: twice as high as in men in rural ar
Page 227 and 228: adly treated by the Iraqi authoriti
Page 229 and 230: One of the key tools we have to pro
Page 231 and 232: Palestinian Authority security forc
Page 233 and 234: states of the EU in the December 20
Page 235 and 236: already scarce water supplies and r
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Israeli NGO Hamoked, many of those
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“Today marks the fourth anniversa
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Death penalty The Libyan penal code
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government on a regular basis throu
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In June Libya asked the UN High Com
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ights commitments is integral to en
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to terrorism in Pakistan in 2010, w
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atifying it. It had also not amende
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government to account, although som
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parliamentarians and activists, we
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Caucasus depends on human rights be
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However, events in 2010 demonstrate
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Caucasus region, particularly in Ch
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freely. But the vagueness of the la
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security situation in Ingushetia re
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Saudi Arabia Many of our concerns a
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In October 2008 King Abdullah launc
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The Saudi Ministry of Interior is c
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The National Dialogue, which was la
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In April, a court in Buraidah was r
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Somalia The Transitional Federal Go
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Programme in training more judges,
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Throughout 2010 al-Shabaab imposed
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Puntland. However, in Somaliland, v
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Sri Lanka The number of reports of
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approximately 65,000 cases. As a co
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also held in the same facilities as
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prison sentence, he lost his seat a
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Monitoring groups reported that dur
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Women’s rights Sri Lanka has an e
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north by the Liberation Tigers of T
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missing relatives. A smaller number
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Sudan This is a critical time for S
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Promoting human rights in South Sud
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In the South there were numerous re
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Rule of law The administration of j
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independent newspapers have experie
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Children’s rights The Child Act w
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Syria Widespread violations of huma
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themselves. Prisoners were not allo
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27 July. There has been no response
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Women’s rights The Syrian constit
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Turkmenistan Turkmenistan is a sign
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Torture and other ill treatment The
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eligion and belief was one of a num
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areas, and to support parliamentary
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Defenders of Uzbekistan claimed tha
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defamation related to his work for
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Women’s rights Gender discriminat
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Vietnam Freedom of expression and p
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and appeal hearings and to visit pr
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Torture and other ill treatment In
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and Cu Huy Ha Vu, who was charged w
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Children’s rights Human trafficki
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Yemen The government of Yemen faced
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We will also offer the government d
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officials raised their concerns abo
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Zimbabwe The human rights environme
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improvement in human rights and gov
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Human rights defenders The state ha
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Artists also faced harassment in 20
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