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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Torture <strong>and</strong> other ill treatment<br />

There remained no access for international bodies such as the International<br />

Committee of the Red Cross to detention facilities in Turkmenistan, <strong>and</strong> it was<br />

therefore difficult to ascertain an accurate picture of the treatment of prisoners.<br />

However, there were reports pointing to the use of torture <strong>and</strong> inhumane practices in<br />

prisons. Although the International Committee of the Red Cross continued to<br />

cooperate with the government of Turkmenistan through assistance with<br />

humanitarian law as well as in other areas, there was no progress on their access to<br />

prisons in 2010, despite UK <strong>and</strong> EU efforts.<br />

Prisons <strong>and</strong> detention issues<br />

There is no independent monitoring of prisons <strong>and</strong> conditions remain poor. There<br />

are reports that some prisoners have only limited access to basic food <strong>and</strong><br />

healthcare, <strong>and</strong> visits by family members remain extremely difficult. However, we<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> that the government is considering the construction of new prisons. We<br />

are looking at how we might be able to support this process, for instance by putting<br />

the government in touch with appropriate British companies. Our Embassy also<br />

worked with the government on the reform of their penal code, in particular on<br />

compliance with international human rights st<strong>and</strong>ards, including prison management<br />

procedures. A new criminal procedural code was adopted in August which took into<br />

account important elements of our advice. Our Embassy also funded a visit to the<br />

UK in February by the deputy interior minister which focused on prison management,<br />

reform <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation of offenders.<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights defenders<br />

We remain concerned that no human rights defenders are able to operate in<br />

Turkmenistan. On a number of occasions during 2010, the Turkmen authorities tried<br />

to prevent those Turkmen human rights defenders based outside the country from<br />

attending international human rights <strong>and</strong> civil society meetings held outside<br />

Turkmenistan. There were also reports of the Turkmen authorities taking action<br />

against human rights defenders based abroad by targeting the extended family still<br />

living in Turkmenistan. This included preventing family members from securing jobs,<br />

gaining access to schools <strong>and</strong> medical facilities, or from leaving the country. We<br />

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