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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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Prison on 11 June for four days without informing his lawyers <strong>and</strong> denied him access<br />

to his medicine or medical treatment. Prosecutors eventually withdrew the charges<br />

in October.<br />

Generally, however, space for civil society continued to open up during 2010. A<br />

surprising amount of criticism aimed at the government was allowed to be aired in<br />

the independent press, in public debates <strong>and</strong> in civil society publications. Several<br />

marches <strong>and</strong> demonstrations were held peacefully, many with police cooperation.<br />

But civil society groups <strong>and</strong> the MDC-T were still unable to rely on an unrestricted<br />

right to assembly. In late October, the police prevented Prime Minister Morgan<br />

Tsvangirai from holding meetings with supporters in three Harare suburbs, claiming<br />

that they had not been informed in time. The Women of Zimbabwe Arise protest<br />

march through Harare on International Day of Peace in September led to 83<br />

members being charged with criminal nuisance.<br />

Another positive sign is that the slew of charges against MDC-T members of<br />

parliament seen in 2009 slowed in 2010, although some MPs <strong>and</strong> MDC-T activists<br />

<strong>and</strong> supporters were still harassed <strong>and</strong> arrested. Four MDC-T MPs were sentenced<br />

in 2009 on spurious charges <strong>and</strong> suspended from parliament. Three of them, Ernest<br />

Mudavanhu, Mathias Mlambo <strong>and</strong> Shuah Mudiwa, have since won appeals against<br />

their convictions <strong>and</strong> that of the fourth, Meki Makuyana, is waiting to be heard.<br />

Freedom of expression<br />

State broadcasting outlets <strong>and</strong> one of the daily newspapers are controlled by ZANU­<br />

(PF) <strong>and</strong> continue to broadcast or publish ZANU-(PF) propag<strong>and</strong>a. However, there<br />

are lively independent newspapers in Zimbabwe which publish with greater<br />

openness than may be expected. Independent journalists were, on occasion,<br />

harassed during 2010. Police served summonses on two journalists with the<br />

Zimbabwe Independent that related to a story about the police commissioner’s<br />

opposition to electoral reforms. But all broadcast media is state-owned <strong>and</strong> no new<br />

broadcast licences have been issued. We welcomed the issuing of licences to four<br />

new daily newspapers <strong>and</strong> the fact that the BBC can now report from Zimbabwe.<br />

353

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