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Human Rights and Democracy - Official Documents

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152 inmates was completed in January 2011. We also supported nascent<br />

rehabilitation programmes.<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights defenders<br />

<strong>Human</strong> rights defenders <strong>and</strong> human rights-focused civil society organisations are<br />

growing in strength <strong>and</strong> number in Afghanistan. An international civil society<br />

conference on Afghanistan took place in January, which made recommendations<br />

direct to the foreign minister-level London Conference. Civil society campaigned for<br />

<strong>and</strong> won a place at the table at the Kabul Conference, demonstrating the<br />

determination of Afghan civil society groups <strong>and</strong> human rights defenders to make<br />

their voices heard on the international stage.<br />

There is an ever-growing network of women’s NGOs <strong>and</strong> advocacy groups across<br />

the country. These groups are increasingly leading the way in calling for change on<br />

both women’s rights issues <strong>and</strong> on the wider human rights agenda.<br />

In 2010 preparatory work was completed on a multi-donor Civil Society Fund, which<br />

will launch in 2011. This fund aims to increase civil society’s capacity for advocacy<br />

<strong>and</strong> constructive engagement with the Afghan government to improve results in<br />

human rights, access to justice, anti-corruption, peace-building <strong>and</strong> conflict<br />

resolution, <strong>and</strong> the media. We will contribute £20million over five years to this fund.<br />

In 2010 the UK continued to provide support to the Afghanistan Independent <strong>Human</strong><br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Commission. We also supported the creation of a new Afghan-led <strong>Human</strong><br />

<strong>Rights</strong> Support Unit in the Ministry of Justice, which opened on 29 September, to<br />

coordinate <strong>and</strong> advise on human rights policy <strong>and</strong> legislation across the Afghan<br />

government.<br />

Freedom of expression<br />

The principles of free speech <strong>and</strong> free media are enshrined in the Afghan<br />

constitution <strong>and</strong> the mass media law. However, while the mass media law was<br />

passed in 2008 by the Afghan parliament <strong>and</strong> published in 2009, it has yet to be fully<br />

implemented. Journalists continued to face intimidation <strong>and</strong> restrictions.<br />

127

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