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Donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine and memantine for ...

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Ongoing research, with relevance to the<br />

assessment of donepezil, <strong>rivastigmine</strong>,<br />

<strong>galantamine</strong> or <strong>memantine</strong> <strong>for</strong> AD, is described<br />

below.<br />

The EXCEED study is a prospective, 24-month,<br />

multicentre, multinational, r<strong>and</strong>omised, doubleblind,<br />

parallel group study comparing treatment<br />

with <strong>rivastigmine</strong> with treatment with donepezil.<br />

Participants in the trial are classed as moderate to<br />

moderately severe AD (MMSE score of 10–20)<br />

aged 50–85 years. Outcome measures include the<br />

SIB, the GDS, ADCS/ADL, NPI, NPI-D <strong>and</strong><br />

MMSE <strong>and</strong> use of concomitant psychotropic<br />

medications. The EXCEED study is funded by<br />

Novartis (manufacturers of <strong>rivastigmine</strong>) <strong>and</strong> at<br />

the time of writing is expected to complete in late<br />

2004.<br />

Chapter 7<br />

Research in progress<br />

© Queen’s Printer <strong>and</strong> Controller of HMSO 2006. All rights reserved.<br />

Health Technology Assessment 2006; Vol. 10: No. 1<br />

A pilot study comparing the effect of <strong>galantamine</strong><br />

with donepezil in patients with moderate or severe<br />

AD is currently ongoing. This is a multicentre,<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omised, rater-blinded study. Outcomes<br />

include the effect on behavioural symptoms,<br />

cognition, ADLs <strong>and</strong> resource utilisation. This<br />

study is funded by Shire (manufacturers of<br />

<strong>galantamine</strong>). The expected completion date was<br />

not available.<br />

The ‘Memantine once daily dosing <strong>and</strong> simplified<br />

dose titration study’ is a multicentre, double-blind<br />

r<strong>and</strong>omised controlled trial of patients with<br />

moderately severe to severe AD. Outcomes include<br />

safety, vital signs <strong>and</strong> the CGIC scale. This study is<br />

funded by Lundbeck (manufacturers of <strong>memantine</strong>)<br />

<strong>and</strong> at the time of writing is expected to complete<br />

in late 2004.<br />

139

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