Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia - IUCN
Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia - IUCN
Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia - IUCN
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<strong>Directory</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Protected</strong> <strong>Areas</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>: People, Organisations and Places<br />
board <strong>of</strong> respected scientific and humanities<br />
scholars. The Center’s role is to<br />
undertake significant research that<br />
addresses scientific, environmental, and<br />
public policy problems and issues. To<br />
date, Earthwatch has sponsored over<br />
1,000 research projects worldwide, contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />
over $37 million to scholarship.<br />
Over 50,000 volunteers have participated<br />
<strong>in</strong> conservation research s<strong>in</strong>ce 1972.<br />
Research has been undertaken <strong>in</strong> protected<br />
areas <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India, Sri Lanka,<br />
Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia<br />
(www.earthwatch.org).<br />
An affiliate <strong>of</strong> the Earthwatch Institute,<br />
the Center for Field Research funds<br />
research that addresses scientific,<br />
environmental, and public policy problems<br />
and issues. After peer review, the<br />
research programme is presented to<br />
Earthwatch for fund<strong>in</strong>g. The mission <strong>of</strong><br />
Earthwatch is to promote susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />
conservation <strong>of</strong> natural resources and<br />
cultural heritage by creat<strong>in</strong>g partnerships<br />
between scientists, educators, and the<br />
general public. Both organisations are<br />
committed to promot<strong>in</strong>g public appreciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the pure and applied sciences.<br />
Earthwatch awards grants on a per<br />
capita basis, determ<strong>in</strong>ed by multiply<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the per capita grant by the number <strong>of</strong><br />
volunteers deployed to the project. Per<br />
capita grants average $900 (range $250<br />
to $1,200), and project grants average<br />
$25,000 (range $7,000 to $130,000)<br />
annually. A typical project would employ<br />
from 15 to 60 total volunteers, with 5 to<br />
10 volunteers each on 3 to 6 sequential<br />
teams. Each team normally spends 1–3<br />
60<br />
weeks <strong>in</strong> the field. Shorter and<br />
longer-duration teams are encouraged<br />
where appropriate. The f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />
volunteer structure <strong>of</strong> each grant should<br />
be discussed with the appropriate programme<br />
staff member at the prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<br />
proposal stage, before a full proposal is<br />
submitted.<br />
Each grant can be renewed annually,<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>gent on staff evaluations <strong>of</strong> the<br />
project’s scientific, logistical, and<br />
budgetary success <strong>in</strong> the field. They<br />
encourage long-term research projects<br />
and request that pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>in</strong>vestigators<br />
<strong>in</strong>dicate their projected research term;<br />
Earthwatch renews about two-thirds <strong>of</strong> its<br />
grants each year.<br />
Contributions from volunteers and<br />
sponsors compose the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestigator’s field grant. Volunteers also<br />
donate time, services, and skills to the<br />
field research and pay their own travel<br />
expenses to and from the research site.<br />
Earthwatch grants cover the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
expenses: food, accommodations, and<br />
<strong>in</strong>-field transportation for the research<br />
team (Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Investigator(s), research<br />
staff, and Earthwatch volunteers);<br />
Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Investigator travel to and from<br />
the field; leased or rented field<br />
equipment; <strong>in</strong>surance; support <strong>of</strong> staff<br />
and visit<strong>in</strong>g scientists; and support for<br />
associates from the host country.<br />
Earthwatch does not provide funds for<br />
capital equipment, pr<strong>in</strong>cipal <strong>in</strong>vestigator<br />
salaries, university overhead or <strong>in</strong>direct<br />
costs, or preparation <strong>of</strong> results for<br />
publication.