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THE EFFECT OF ETHICAL SIGNALS ON RECRUITMENT ...

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Procedures<br />

Data were collected over 3 periods of time. In Time 1, ninety-two percent of the<br />

participants had already accepted, but not yet begun their summer internship. At time 1,<br />

participants completed a survey regarding their demographics, cognitive moral<br />

development, socially desirable responding (SDR), job search success, ethical signals<br />

during the recruitment period, and attraction. Time 2 surveyed the participants during<br />

their internship and asked questions regarding ethical organizational and recruitment<br />

practices, as well as attraction to the organization. The Time 3 survey was administered<br />

after the internship was completed, approximately two months into the fall semester.<br />

The participants were asked about their self-importance of moral identity, perceptions of<br />

the organization as ethical, and attraction to the organization. They were also asked to<br />

answer questions regarding their job choice behaviors (i.e., received job offer,<br />

acceptance, etc.).<br />

Applicant Attraction to the Organization<br />

Measures<br />

Applicant attraction to the organization was measured using two established<br />

scales. At Times 1 and 2, I used two items from Judge and Cable’s (1997) 3-item scale.<br />

The first item was: “rate your overall attraction to this organization.” Participants<br />

answered on a scale from 1 (not attracted) to 7 (very attracted). The second item was:<br />

“rate the likelihood that you would accept a full-time job offer from this organization, if<br />

it were offered.” Participants answered on a scale from 1 (very unlikely) to 7 (very<br />

likely). Cronbach’s alpha was .74 at Time 1 and .87 at Time 2. At Time 3, the same<br />

37

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