Christiaan Huygens – A family affair - Proeven van Vroeger
Christiaan Huygens – A family affair - Proeven van Vroeger
Christiaan Huygens – A family affair - Proeven van Vroeger
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(Foreign Affairs), long-time prime-minister of the King, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, and, of course,<br />
Louis XIV the King himself.<br />
ii. Using and profiting from international communication-networks<br />
But more than just a huge aggregate of renowned people, <strong>Christiaan</strong> Jr.’s father<br />
provided important channels of communication. He formed the direct entry to the<br />
communication-network of the Oranges, and he had comprehensive knowledge of and access<br />
to the important other national and international diplomatic and academic webs of<br />
communication (a). Secondly (b), he was an incomparable source of information as how to use<br />
communication and both preserve and enhance its systems. Constantijn Sr.’s many year of<br />
experience with diplomatic networks and the nuances of courtly and political communication<br />
made him very well suited as both a patron for and secretary to his son. Thirdly (c),<br />
Constantijn Sr. knew his way with publishing books <strong>–</strong> be it in his case mostly poetry <strong>–</strong> and he<br />
could provide his son with essential support in the tactic of publication.<br />
a. To start with, Constantijn <strong>Huygens</strong> Sr. had no problems using the princely<br />
“communication-services” for purposes not directly connected to the House of Orange. One of<br />
the reasons that Descartes appreciated the intimate friendship with Constantijn Sr. lay in<br />
<strong>Huygens</strong>’s active role in sending letters and books all over Europe, to Mersenne and other<br />
philosophers and intellectuals. 226 <strong>Huygens</strong> would be an intermediary correspondent (a<br />
secretary, in a way) for many others too, sometimes also during controversies. 227 Thus,<br />
challenges became less direct, and a third, independent party could oversee the politeness of<br />
discussion and make sure that the controversy was made public (by circulating copies).<br />
Mediating such debates was ad<strong>van</strong>tageous for Constantijn Sr.: he learned a lot from the matter<br />
at hand (including the latest developments) while contributing to the virtual “Republic of<br />
Letters,” it was a means of increasing his network and of being publicly associated with<br />
important discussions and people, and, if nothing else, it was interesting.<br />
Father <strong>Huygens</strong>’s centrality in the postal network of the Oranges offered <strong>Christiaan</strong><br />
Jr. means to reach out over intellectual and courtly Europe, efficiently and inexpensively.<br />
226 MATTHEY, I. (1973) De Betekenis <strong>van</strong> de Natuur en de Natuurwetenschappen voor Constantijn<br />
<strong>Huygens</strong>. IN BOTS, H. (Ed.) Constantijn <strong>Huygens</strong>. Zijn plaats in geleerd Europa. Amsterdam, University<br />
Press Amsterdam., p375-81. There were more ways in which <strong>Huygens</strong> helped Descartes: counseling<br />
him with the publication of the Discours de la Methode and correcting the print examples. HUYGENS, C.<br />
(1911) BW., Vol. V, xiii-xiv<br />
227 WALKER, D. P. (1976) Joan Albert Ban and Mersenne's Musical Competition of 1640. Music &<br />
Letters, 57, 233-55. Constantijn Sr. mediated during several other controversies.<br />
68