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133<br />

Expedition, and are recorded by Mr. Fr. Beddard as M. gracihs,<br />

austmlis and<br />

latift'ons; the 4th is described by Dr. Hansen as M. longicornis, from a specimen<br />

procured during the German Plankton-Expedition. It is, however, somewhat<br />

questionable, if all these species are actually referable to the present genus. Thus,<br />

in the species described by Dr. Hansen, the structure of the mandibles is very<br />

different from that in Munnopsis typica; and the Challenger species, to judge<br />

from the not very exhaustive description given by Mr. Fr. Beddard, seem also<br />

to differ very materially in several respects from the type species.<br />

Munnopsis typica,<br />

(PL LVII & LVIII.)<br />

M. Sars.<br />

Munnopsis typica, M. Sars, Chr. Vid. Selsk. Porliandl. I860, p. 84.<br />

Specific Characters. Anterior division of body in female very broad,<br />

rounded in outline, in male somewhat narrower, oval; posterior division very much<br />

narrower and longer than the anterior. Cephalon deeply sunk within the 1st segment<br />

of mesosome, and provided with 2 juxtaposed tubercles above at the base, frontal<br />

part narrowly produced between the bases of the superior antennse, and transversely<br />

truncated at the tip. The 4 anterior segments of mesosome separated above by<br />

smooth, thin-skinned interspaces, and distinctly excavated trans ver sally,<br />

the anterior and posterior edges somewhat elevated, lateral parts<br />

with both<br />

each with a<br />

transversely oval eminence above, those of the 2 posterior segments larger than<br />

those of the 2 anterior; coxal plates distinct, though very small. The 3 poste-<br />

rior segments of mesosome combined scarcely more than half as long as the an-<br />

terior division of the body, and defined by very oblique, arched sutures, the last<br />

2 each having 2 juxtaposed tubercles dorsally, lateral parts narrow, and extended<br />

obliquely behind. Caudal segment considerably exceeding in length the 3 preced-<br />

ing segments combined, and of narrow oblong oval form, with a single small<br />

tubercle above at the base, tip bluntly produced, lateral edges gently curved and<br />

perfectly smooth. Superior antenna1 with the basal joint triangular in outline,<br />

inner corner considerably produced, flagellum very slender and composed of<br />

numerous short articulations carrying delicate sensory filaments. Inferior antennae<br />

more than 4 times as long as the body, flagellum shorter than the peduncle. 1 st<br />

pair of legs of same appearance in the two sexes, carpus slightly<br />

curved and<br />

exceeding the propodos in length, dactylus short; 2nd pair considerably stronger in<br />

male than in female, with the carpal joint slightly tumefied and densely armed<br />

with short spines inside, dactylus elongated. The 2 succeeding pairs of legs fully<br />

3 times as long as the body, and terminating in a slender claw. Natatory legs

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