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37<br />

body, or equalling about the first 5 segments of mesosome combined, slightly<br />

widening behind, terminal segment large, oblong oval and very smooth, tip obtusely<br />

rounded. Superior antennae almost attaining the length of the cephalosome,<br />

basal joint about the length of the other 3 combined, terminal joint comparatively<br />

short and obtusely blunted at the tip. Chelipeds rather strong, hand oblong<br />

oval and longer than the carpus, lingers shorter than the palm, the immovable one<br />

minutely serrulate inside. The 3 posterior pairs of pereiopoda considerably more<br />

strongly built than the 3 anterior ones, and having the outer joints<br />

armed with<br />

ciliated spines, basal joint remarkably constricted at the base. TJropoda very short,<br />

inner ramus conical, biarticulate, and tipped by long diverging setse, outer ranius<br />

extremely minute, tuberculiform, though well defined from the basal part. Length<br />

2.85 mm.<br />

Remarks. From 8. ardophtjlcu' of Norman & Stebbing. the Norwegian<br />

species may be at once distinguished by its much more elongated body and the com-<br />

paratively larger size of the metasome. A few specimens, however,<br />

are of con-<br />

siderably shorter form, but as in all of these there are distinct traces of pleo-<br />

poda, they are, I believe, of the male sex, though probably not yet sexually mature.<br />

Occurrence. I have found this peculiar Tanaid in several places, both<br />

on the south and west coasts of Norway, in depths ranging from 50 to 200 fa-<br />

thoms. It extends northwards to Selsovig, situated just within the polar circle.<br />

Gen. 9. Anarthrura, G. o. Sars, isso.<br />

Generic Characters. Body elongated, subdepressed, with rather thin,<br />

semipellucid integuments. Cephalosome comparatively short and obtusely trun-<br />

cated in front. Metasome in female very poorly developed, narrower than the<br />

mesosome, and without a trace of segmentation; that in male, however, of quite<br />

normal appearance, being divided into 6 well-defined segments. Eyes wanting.<br />

Superior antennge in female 4-articulate, in male but slightly different, though<br />

composed of 5 articulations. Mandibles extremely small and rudimentary, cutting<br />

edge simple, molar expansion wanting. Chelipeds comparatively small, with the<br />

basal part of a somewhat unusual structure, being oval, tumid, and divided into<br />

2 distinct segments, hand rather small, with the palm unusually short. The 3<br />

anterior pairs of pereiopoda rather slender and nearly equal, the 3 posterior<br />

pairs rather different, and considerably more strongly built. Pleopoda in female

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