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1999 Annual Report - Delta Electronics

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transition is amortized equally over 15 years. The pension fund is managed by an independently administered<br />

pension fund association.<br />

Convertible bonds<br />

1) The excess of estimated redemption price over the par value is recognized as interest expense at the effective<br />

interest rate and a liability is recorded as "Interest Payable on Redemption". If there are two or more redemption<br />

prices, the highest redemption price is used. Variance between book value as of redemption day and actual<br />

redemption price is recognized as current year's interest expense.<br />

2) When a bondholder exercises his/her conversion rights, the book value of bonds is credited to common stock at an<br />

amount equal to the par value of the stock and the excess is credited to capital reserve; no gain or loss is<br />

recognized on bond conversion.<br />

3) The related issuance costs for convertible bonds are recorded as deferred charges, and are amortized over the life<br />

of the bonds. The unamortized bonds issuance costs related to the bonds converted or redeemed before the<br />

maturity date are transferred to expense upon conversion or redemption.<br />

4) For convertible bonds with redemption rights, the right of redemption lapses if the investor fails to exercise his/her<br />

redemption right, and the balance of Interest Payable on Redemption is amortized over the period from the date<br />

following the redemption period to maturity date using the effective interest rate.<br />

Income tax<br />

1) The provision for income tax includes deferred tax resulting from items reported in different periods for tax and<br />

financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax assets or liabilities are further classified into current and<br />

noncurrent items based on the classifications of the related assets or liabilities or on the expected reversal date of<br />

the temporary differences and are presented on the financial statements as net balance. Valuation allowance for<br />

deferred income tax assets is recognized if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will not be realized.<br />

2) According to the new Taiwan imputation tax system, any undistributed current earnings, on tax basis, of the<br />

Company derived on or after January 1, 1998 is subject to an additional 10% corporate tax if the earnings are not<br />

distributed before a specific time and is recorded as current income tax expense in the period the stockholders<br />

approved a resolution to retain the earnings.<br />

3) The income tax of the foreign subsidiary and its subsidiaries are calculated based on the local policies.<br />

4) Over or under provision of prior years' income tax liabilities is included in the current year's income tax expense.<br />

Revenue, costs and expenses recognition<br />

Revenue is recognized when the earning process is completed and realized or realizable. Costs and expenses are<br />

recorded as incurred. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, except for costs of machinery used<br />

inR&Dwhich are capitalized.<br />

3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<br />

As described in Note 2, the subsidiary, DNI did not meet the criteria for consolidation in 1998 and, therefore, the<br />

long-term investment in DNI was accounted for under the equity method. In <strong>1999</strong>, DNI met the criteria for<br />

consolidation and its <strong>1999</strong> financial statements were then included in the consolidation. Due to the change in the<br />

reporting entities in <strong>1999</strong>, the 1998 consolidated financial statements have been restated to include the 1998 financial<br />

statements of DNI. DNI was in pre-operating stage in 1998 because it had not commenced its main operating<br />

activities and, therefore, the effect of the change in reporting entities change was immaterial.<br />

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