266 Index a/ names Couper-Kuhlen. Elisabeth 129. 181 Cowie. Claire xvi Craig. Colette 90. 114 Croft. William xvi. 17. 35. 46. 71. 78. 107. 133. 137. 166 Cruse. D. A. 101 Dahl. O sten 75. 82. 85. III. 138. 142. 152. 153. 234 Dasher. Richard B. 35. 37. 82. 129 Deacon. Terence W. 46 DeGraff. Michel 213. 219. 22 1 DeLancey. Scott 166. 168. 204-5 Denison. David 55. 95 Deutscher. Guy 190. 194-6 Dietrich. W. 124 Dingare. Shipra 133 Dirven. Rene 87 Disterheft. Dorothy 137-8 Dixon. R. M. W. 165. 168. 1 73 Downing. W. H. 226 Dressler. Wolfgang U. 72. 109, 142 Dryer. Matthew S. 60 Du Bois, John W. 35. 36, 72. 168-7 1 Ebert. Robert 25 Eckert, Penelope 44. 47 Ellegard, Alvar 95 Faltz. Leonard 115 Ferguson, Charles A. 17. 30 Fernandez-Vest, M. 37, 145 Fillmore, Charles J. 10 Finegan. Edward 25 Fischer. Olga xvi, 37, 190 Fleischman. Suzanne xvi. 32. 52. 54. 62-3. 65. 101.235 Foley. William A. 152. 176. 214. 236 Ford. Cecilia 181 Fox. Barbara 36 Frajzyngier. Zygmunt 37. 132. 185 Frances. W. Nelson 36 Fraser. Bruce 37 Fries. Charles C. 67 Gabelentz. Georg von der 20-1. 93-4 Gamillscheg. Ernst 117. 189 Garrett. Andrew xvi. 95. 171 Geeraells. Dirk 102 Geis. Michael L. 81 Gelb. Ignace J. 195 Genetti. Carol 188 Giacalone Ramat. Anna 35 Gianto. A. xvi Gillieron. Jules Louis 103 Giv6n. T. xvi. 12. 20. 26. 27. 29-30. 32. 33. 46. 73-4. 10 I. 130. 142. 148-50. 168-7 1. 176. 178 Glass. Anthony xvi Goodluck. Helen 36 Goldstein. Louis 127 Green. Georgia M. 76. 85 Greenbaum. Sidney 10. 125 Greenberg. Joseph H. xvi. 17. 28-9. 30. 46. 60. 71. 135-6. 155. 165-6. 174 Grice. H. Paul 78-9. 81 Groefsema. Maljolein 77 GUnther. Susanne 91. 210-1 I Haase. Martin 37 Hagege. Claude xvi. 135. 138 Haiman. John 27. 35. 61. 78. 127. 155. 176. 182. 184. 186. 207. 236 Hale. Kenneth 155. 162. 197 Halle. Morris 43-4. 64. 97. 222 Halliday. M. A. K. 4. 6. 185. 235 Halpern. Aaron 5. 144 Hammond. M. 4 Han·is. Alice 35. 40. 51. 59. 171. 20 1. 209. 234 Harris. Martin 62. 94. 187. 21 1 Harris. Roy 20 Hasan. Ruqaia 185 Haspelmath. Martin 4-5. 34. 35. 132. 142. 150. 189. 20 1 Hawkins. John A. 60 Hayes. Bruce 133 Healey. Antonette diPaolo 234 Heine. Bernd xvi. 6. II. 19. 30. 32-3. 53. 59. 73. 75. 84-5. 92. 93-4. 108. 110. 11 3. 1 18. 124. 127-8. 133-4. 137. 212. 234. 236 Held. Warren H . • Jr. 199-202 Herzog. Marvin 46. 47. 212. 235 Heusler. Andreas 159-60 Highfield. Anthony 213 Himmelmann. Nikolaus 35 Hint. Mati 63 Hock. Hans Henrich 25. 40. 65. 162-3 Hockett. Charles F. 157 Hodge. Carlton T. 9 Hoenigswald. Henry 40 Holm. John 214 Hook. Peter E. 37. 112-14. 116. 130
Hopper. Paul J. 12. 26, 34. 35--6, 49, 50, 73, 96. 107, 116, 118-20. 125. 130. 173, 192, 208 Horn. Laurence R. 79, 81 Humboldt. Wilhelm von 19-21, 26. 30 Hundl, Marianne 130 Hiinnemeyer, Friederike 6, II. 19, 33. 59. 73, 75, 84-5. 92, 110. 1 13. 234 Hurren. Tony 234 Hyman. Larry M. 155 Hymes, Dell 141.213 Ihalainen. Ossi 95 Jackendoff, Ray 84 Jakobson. Roman 27. 64, 87 Janda. Richard D. 132. 136--7, 173 JelTers, Robel1 J. 5. 162 Johansson. Slig 36 Johnson, Mark 77, 84 Jones. Michael A. 55 Joseph, Brian D. 34, 132, 173 JUSIUS, Carol 199-200 Kaburaki, Etseko 166 Kaisse, Ellen M. 143 Kaplan. Bernard 73 Kaufman, Terrence 45, 212. 23 1-3 Kay. Paul 10 Keenan. Edward L. 197-8. 200, 202-3 Keesing, Roger M. 227-8 Keller, Rudi 74 Kemenade. Ans van 34, 35, 37. 60, 68, 133, 138 Kemmer. Suzanne )lvi, 77. 115, 123, 161 Kienast. Burkhardl 195 Kilian-Halz. Christa 37 Kiparsky. Paul )lvi, 40, 64, 190. 222 Kiss, Katalin E. 61 Klaiman, M. H. 199. 200 Klamer. Marian 187 Klavans, Judith L. 5 Konig, Ekkehard 30, 73, 75. 90, 108, 187, 21 1 Konmann, Berndt 108 KOSIer. Jan 194 Kovecses, Zoltan 84. 88 Krach, Anthony S. 56--7 Krug, Manfred 13. 35. 36. 55, 58, 73, 127 Krupa. Viklor 156 Kucera. Henry 36 Kuno. Susumu 166 Index of llames 267 Kuryfowicz, Jerzy 25, 64--6, 101 Kuteva, Tania 32, 75. 206--7. 212 Kyto, Merja 130 Labov, William 44, 46, 47, 50. 138. 212. 232. 235. 236 Lakoff, George 77, 84, 183 Lakoff, Robin 100 Lambrecht. Knud 15,61,223 Langacker, Ronald W. 35, 51, 72-3, 92, 94, 123, 177, 179, 236 Langendoen, D. Terence 133 Lass, Roger )lvi, 34, 71, 132, 135 Laury, Rilva 36, 129 Lausberg, Heinrich 140- 1 Leech, Geoffrey 10, 36 Lehiste, lise 162 Lehmann, Christian )lvi, [9, 25, 30-2, 35, 92. [[0, [32. [35, [38-9, [77-8, [82, 236 Lehmann. Winfred P. 60 Le Page, Roben B. 2 [9 Lerner, Gene H. 36 Levin, Belh 101-2 Levinson, Stephen C. 30, 75, 76, 79, 82, 84 Li, Charles N. 27-9. 60, 6[, 234 Lichtenberk, Frantisek 46. 84 Lightfoot, David 43, 45, 47, 55, 57-8, 75 Lightfoot. Doug[as )lvi lindstrom. Therese xvi Lipka, Leonhard [34 Longacre, Roben [76--7, 180, [82 Lord, Carol [3, 96-7, [87, 234 Los, Bettelou [90 Liidtke, He[mut 94 Luraghi, Silvia [37 Lyons, John 53, 10[ MacWhinney, Brian 72 Mair, Christian 130 Ma[kiel, Yakov 100, 103 Manning, Christopher 133 Manin, Janice [30 Masica, Colin P. 213 Mas[ova, Elena 7 [ Matthiessen, Cluistian [77, [83 Matisoff, James A. 157-8 Matsumoto, Yo 210-1 1 McCawley. James D. 77 McE[hinney, Bonnie 229 McMahon. April 25, 40 McWhoner, John H. )lvi, 219, 220, 223
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Grammaticalization Second Edition T
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Grammaticalization Second Edition P
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In memory of Dwight Bolinger 1907-1
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x Contents 3.3 Reanalysis 50 :'1.3.
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XII Contents 8.3 Implications of pi
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Tables ::1.1 Grammaticalization of
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xvi Preface and acknowledgments gra
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Abbreviations Linguistic terms ABL
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xx Abbreviations Srel relative clau
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2 I Some preliminaries recurring co
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4 J Some preliminaries 1.2 What is
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6 J Some preliminaries relationship
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18 I Some preliminaries same way. F
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20 2 The history of grammaticalizat
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30 2 The histOlY of grammaticalizat
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32 2 The history of grammaticalizat
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34 2 The history of grammaticalizat
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36 2 The history ojgrammaticalizati
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38 2 Th e history of grammaticaliza
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40 3 Mechanisms: reanalysis and ana
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72 4 Pragmatic factors speakers tak
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74 4 Pragmatic fa ctors based on me
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76 4 Pragmatic factors (e.g., Traug
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78 4 Pragmatic fa ctors established
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80 4 Pragmatic fa ctors Ty pically
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84 4 Pragmatic factors A second que
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88 4 Pragmatic factors the non-ling
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98 4 Pragmatic fa ctors The process
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138 5 The hypothesis of unidirectio
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6 Clau se-internal morphological ch
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142 6 Clause-internal morphological
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144 6 Clause-internal morphological
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146 6 CLause-internaL morphoLogical
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148 6 Clause-internal morphological
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150 6 CLause-internaL morphoLogicaL
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168 6 Clause-internal morphological
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170 6 Clause-internal morphological
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172 6 Clause-internal morphological
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174 6 Clause-internal 17lorphologic
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176 7 Grammaticalization across cla
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178 7 Grammaticalization across cla
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208 7 Grammaticalizatioll across cl
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210 7 GrammaticaLizatiolZ across cl
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8 Grammatica lization in situations
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214 8 Situations of extreme languag
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- Page 252 and 253: Notes Some preliminaries I. We foll
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- Page 256 and 257: 238 References the Linguistic Codin
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- Page 260 and 261: 242 Refe rences Chafe, Wallace L. 1
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- Page 264 and 265: 246 References Genetti, Carol 1991.
- Page 266 and 267: 248 Refe rences Halpern, Aaron. 199
- Page 268 and 269: 250 References Hopper, Paul. 1987.
- Page 270 and 271: 252 References Kemenade, Ans van. I
- Page 272 and 273: 254 References Lambrecht, Knud. 199
- Page 274 and 275: 256 References Los, Beuelou. 1999.
- Page 276 and 277: 258 References Ohori . Toshio, ed.
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- Page 280 and 281: 262 References Ti mberlake. Alan. 1
- Page 282 and 283: 264 References Wi scher, lise, and
- Page 286 and 287: 268 Index a/ names Meillet, Antoine
- Page 288 and 289: Index of languages Akkadian 190. 19
- Page 290 and 291: General index abduction 41-3, 72, 7
- Page 292 and 293: 274 General index grammatical word
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