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2007 PhD Thesis Final Revised.pdf - Curtin University

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Once the survey was completed, a trial was necessary to ensure the<br />

effectiveness of the questions. In February 2004, a trial of the survey had been<br />

conducted with six blind and vision impaired Internet users. The trial participants<br />

were students at <strong>Curtin</strong> <strong>University</strong> of Technology, studying a course teaching blind<br />

and vision impaired people computing skills. The trial group consisted of six in<br />

total, three people who were blind and three who were vision impaired. All three<br />

blind users relied on the use of JAWS to access the online survey form whilst the<br />

vision impaired group consisted of one person who used a screen magnification<br />

program and two who were able to use a standard OS environment with minor colour<br />

and text size changes. The aim of the trial was to verify that the methods of survey<br />

distribution were appropriate in terms of the different formats. The users with vision<br />

confirmed that that print was large enough for their vision and the blind users<br />

confirmed that the Braille had been accurately converted from the print edition. All<br />

six people involved in the trial proceeded to complete the survey via the online form<br />

and confirmed that the survey was compatible with all forms of AT used. The trial<br />

was conducted in a classroom environment and all surveys were completed at the<br />

same time.<br />

Feedback from the trial was generally positive with respondents stating that<br />

they felt the questions provided a good overall assessment of computing and<br />

Internet-related issues. Several questions were reworded slightly to improve the<br />

grammatical nature of the survey but the overall meaning of all questions remained<br />

unchanged in the final distribution. The negative comments produced by the trial<br />

consisted of a reluctance to divulge all of the requested personal information<br />

contained in Section A. There was also an objection to having to make ‘definite’<br />

decisions on questions, such as Question 28, which asks if a person’s disability can<br />

prevent them from using the Internet. Many in the trial would have liked to have<br />

had a ‘sometimes’ option instead of making a decision. It was deemed prior to the<br />

commencement of survey distribution that although these comments may be valid,<br />

personal data were necessary to determine if factors such as levels of eyesight,<br />

education and income levels were factors in preventing people from accessing<br />

computing and Internet-related technologies. It was also decided that the selection of<br />

questions would remain as a positive or negative response due to the need for clearly<br />

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