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(Re)branding the Flon identity: A Swiss Youth Embassy_Flon ... - EPFL

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Topographical evolution<br />

Lausanne is an example of a city that grew around its center; very often considered by its almost primitive<br />

nature: <strong>the</strong> “Cité Seule” or centrum in <strong>the</strong> larger sense. One can also see <strong>the</strong> desire to define even more<br />

<strong>the</strong> center by its two symmetrical routes, <strong>the</strong> cité devant and <strong>the</strong> cité derrière.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first half of <strong>the</strong> 1800’s, <strong>the</strong> Ceinture Pichard (“<strong>the</strong> Pichard Ring”) road was established which would<br />

link <strong>the</strong> center city to routes leading in and out of Lausanne. In <strong>the</strong> development of <strong>the</strong> city, <strong>the</strong>re had always<br />

been a tendency to construct in a perpendicular sense to its valleys, almost neglecting <strong>the</strong>ir existance<br />

with <strong>the</strong> various bridges that would begin to be built such as <strong>the</strong> Grand Pont, <strong>the</strong> Pont Bessieres, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Pont Chauderon. Valleys, at that time, were reserved for <strong>the</strong> artisans and <strong>the</strong> industrial work that took place<br />

within <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> main train station of Lausanne was built just below <strong>the</strong> <strong>Flon</strong> valley merchandise hub, <strong>the</strong> industry that<br />

had been built up by J. Mercier slowly began to lose its importance and became a place that served more<br />

as a link between Lausanne and Ouchy on <strong>the</strong> port.<br />

21.

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