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Nebraska Soils Field Trip - Virginia Tech

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4th IUSS Soil Classification Conference <strong>Field</strong> Tour Guidebook<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Welcome to <strong>Nebraska</strong> ........................................................................................................................ 3<br />

Agenda of the 2012USS Soil Classification Conference .............................................................................. 6<br />

2012 IUSS <strong>Field</strong> <strong>Trip</strong> Eastern NE and Western IA ...................................................................................... 12<br />

Major Land Resource Area (MLRA)............................................................................................................ 19<br />

Land Resource Region M—Central Feed Grains and Livestock Region .............................................. 19<br />

106—<strong>Nebraska</strong> and Kansas Loess-Drift Hills ................................................................................ 20<br />

107B—Iowa and Missouri Deep Loess Hills ...................................................................................... 23<br />

Wednesday <strong>Field</strong> <strong>Trip</strong> (June 13, 2012) .............................................................................................. 27<br />

Stop 1 - Site 1a - Paleosol Site and Aksarben Soil ...................................................................... 27<br />

Stratigraphic, Pedologic, and Paleo-Topographic Relationships .................................................... 28<br />

Aksarben Series ........................................................................................................................ 33<br />

Pedon Description ..................................................................................................................... 34<br />

Classifications and Comparison of Diagnostics between Soil Taxonomy<br />

and World Reference Base (WRB) ................................................................................................ 38<br />

Primary Characterization Data............................................................................................................ 41<br />

Web Soil Survey Soil Map – Paleosol Site .......................................................................................... 49<br />

Aksarben Official Series Description ................................................................................................... 51<br />

IUSS Soil Classification Conference <strong>Field</strong> Tour (Thursday, June 14, 2012) ........................................... 56<br />

Stop 2 - Hitchcock Nature Center ............................................................................................... 57<br />

Overview of the Loess Hills ........................................................................................................ 59<br />

Principle loess soils of MLRA 107B .............................................................................................. 60<br />

Soil and Landscape Development of the <strong>Soils</strong><br />

of the Missouri River Floodplain ............................................................................................ 64<br />

Site 2a – Onawa Series ....................................................................................................................... 72<br />

Pedon Description ............................................................................................................................... 73<br />

Classifications and Comparison of Diagnostics between Soil Taxonomy<br />

and World Reference Base (WRB) ................................................................................................ 76<br />

Primary Characterization Data ............................................................................................................ 78<br />

Onawa Official Series Description ....................................................................................................... 82<br />

Site 2B – Monona Series............................................................................................................ 85<br />

Pedon Description ............................................................................................................................... 86<br />

Classifications and Comparison of Diagnostics between Soil Taxonomy<br />

and World Reference Base (WRB) ................................................................................................ 89<br />

Primary Characterization Data ............................................................................................................ 90<br />

Monona Official Series Description ..................................................................................................... 95<br />

Site 2c- South Exposure (Entisols and Inceptisols) ................................................................... 100<br />

Web Soil Survey - Soil Map – Hitchcock Nature Center .............................................................. 101<br />

Stop 3 – Sarpy County Landfill ................................................................................................. 104<br />

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