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keywords Must include eu.<br />

number Enter the case number (or numbers) in the number<br />

field. Do not include ‘Case’ or ‘Joined Cases’ in the<br />

number field.<br />

type If your case is an ordinary one (ie, ‘Case’ or ‘Joined<br />

Cases’) you need enter nothing here. If you need to<br />

specify something unusual (like Opinion) to precede<br />

the case number, use the type field.<br />

options It is not necessary to specify year-essential=true<br />

for decision in the European Court Reports (ECR) –<br />

though it will do no harm to do so.<br />

reporter If the case is not yet reported in the ECR (or some<br />

other full report) you can include a citation to the<br />

Official Journal. Follow the advice set out in relation<br />

to Commission decisions, below.<br />

pagination You can, if you like, specify paragraph; but if nothing<br />

is entered, paragraph will be assu<strong>med</strong>.<br />

Because, unless type is set, bl-<strong>oscola</strong> needs to analyse the case number<br />

in order to decide whether to print ‘Case’ or ‘Joined Cases’, the format of<br />

the number is important. If the number contains a comma, an en-dash (--),<br />

or the word ‘and’, then the package knows that there is more than one case.<br />

However, this does mean that you can’t use the en-dash in the case number,<br />

because if the package sees C--2/98 it will think it is looking at more than<br />

one case. There are two things you could do. Either use a single hypen in<br />

case numbers (C-2/98) or use a special command \textendash, which will<br />

print an en-dash but will not lead the package to make mistakes about the<br />

number of cases: C\textendash/98. As to the choice, <strong>oscola</strong> itself seems to<br />

use an en-dash, which looks typographically best to me; but the ECJ and<br />

Community reports themselves use a hyphen, so it could certainly be argued<br />

that a hyphen is correct, and it’s simpler. Obviously, be consistent.<br />

Examples<br />

Examples 33 to 36 show the basic format for a variety of simple reported<br />

cases.<br />

@jurisdiction{adbhu,<br />

}<br />

keywords = {eu},<br />

title = {Procureur de la R{\’e}publique v ADBHU},<br />

shorttitle = {ADBHU},<br />

number = {240/83},<br />

institution = {ECJ},<br />

date = {1985},<br />

journaltitle = {ECR},<br />

pages = {531},<br />

European Union Cases 31<br />

[33]

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