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Table 1.2 Continued<br />

dC / dt Organic matter decay rate (d − 1 )<br />

D Soil gas diffusivity (cm 2 d − 1 )<br />

θ Volumetric water content (cm 3 cm − 3 )<br />

θs θ at saturation (cm 3 cm − 3 )<br />

fd Constant denitrification fraction<br />

t Time (d)<br />

FC Subscript refers to field capacity<br />

1.6. Overview of the dataset used in this work<br />

The dataset made up of a total of 1129 records (Appendix A) of data that were obtained<br />

from various sources. The data is divided into two sets, set “A” (n = 601) which is<br />

composed of data gathered by Tucholke (2007) and set “B” (n = 597) obtained from<br />

Oehler (2010). The data is combined into one dataset and the combined data is<br />

represented here. The dataset composed by Tucholke (2007) was extracted from literature<br />

reviews, and the majority of the data in set “B” is from Oehler (2010) is based on his<br />

works.<br />

Missing pH data from dataset A was filled in based on the mean value of the dataset, 20<br />

pH values were filled in this represented 3.3% of dataset A. Since a direct correlation is<br />

available between the bulk density and the organic carbon this approach was used for<br />

estimating the organic carbon (OC) content of a soil based on the reported bulk density.<br />

In total, 21 missing OC values were filled in (3.5% of all values).<br />

Dataset B was essentially left unaltered, except for changes to the units (Appendix B) that<br />

were needed to facilitate a combined dataset. The individual statics for the datasets are<br />

given in Appendix C.<br />

28

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