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2. B. Grznting only the Doctor's and Kasterms degrees, on the bas is of proficiency tnd achievement rather than on years of residence or on literal fulfill- ment of arbitrary academic standards. C. Creatiw both for Faculty and students an atmosphere and an enviroment more congenial to independent st~dy and research. Elimination of the first two years of the college, at the sane time that its lzst two yesrs are merged in the graduate . department of the ~niversf ty .4 But the plan had not been effectuated; money uas lacking, in the first place, an6 other factors entered in. It was estimated that ten million dollars wzs needed to cspitslize undergraduste fees and to imprcve the faculty for its new and greater responsibilities. Finally in April, 1930 the Council, feeling that the money wzs not going to be forthcoming, and "while expressing its loyal support of the Plan," in the words of Mr. P. Stewart Hacaulep, Provost, recommended confidentially that "until the ~ndowment of the University is such as to enable it to abandon eollep inte work, the Faculty a£ Philosophy ~ ~hould~ - be organized in two distinct bodies, the University and the College.,, 2 Wen in Baltimore still looked to Abraham Flexner to raise this maney, as he had earlier tried to do. Sme fully expected that Luis Bamberger, who was born in B~ltimore and had spent his early years there, where many of his relatives still lived, would naturally wish to eon- tribute to the University. 6 But the donors were devoted to New Jersey, not only prefer- entially, it was to appear, but exclusively, The developnent in tlre one draft of the diverse geographical interests posed the question squarely for decision. Undoubtedly the Baltimore plan, vhfch appeared
to & unfinished business far Dr. Flexner, was firtzt in his thinking. His great love was Gilman's Hopkins, the first xeal Amrican university in the European tradition, which he had attended as a youth. The next plan was one dated the 20th Januarg, 1930, drafted in Flexner's clear, simple style. It provided for the creation of a new university, to be established in or near Revark, znd to be called a£ ter t1:e Stste of New Jersey. (see Appendix 11). It would be entirely free from undergradute activities and teacher- training courses; there would be no professions, at least for the time being. Rather, it wuuld represent graduste study, and research in the arts and sciences, The draft said for the donoxsz It is our belief that the sum which we shall ultimately provide rill be edequate to start and mintain at the highest possfble intellectual level an institution &voted to the central cultural and scientific disciplines. Only the doctorate was to be awarded, and only students quali- fied to work for it were ta be admitted. Bowever, this was obvioualp its minimal stendasd, for it continued: I As conditions in the realm of edvanced instruction and reseerch improve, it is our desire that the trustees of this institution advance the idezls of the institution so that It may at all tims be distinguished fox quality and st no ti= by conaiderations ef nrrmbers. The meaning of this sofmwhet cryptic charge upon the Trustees was to be explained in later doclrwlnts, but its smbiguity was dispelled only as the Institute for Advanced Study actually prepared to open, No discrimination because of race, religion or sex in admitting students or selecting staff wzs to be practised, Conditions for the faculty were to be such as to attract:
Page 1: A HISTORY OF TEE INSTITUTE POR ADVA
Page 5 and 6: TmLE OF CONTESTS INTRODUCTION . . .
Page 7 and 8: 1 \ -c. --- ft 5s safe to 52)- that
Page 9 and 10: ot;-tervise would have b ~en lackin
Page 12 and 13: medical school. Such a school, he s
Page 14 and 15: them to abandon their intention to
Page 16 and 17: in the "plans already in effect.* N
Page 20 and 21: men of the nost distinguished stand
Page 22 and 23: Frank Aydelotte of Swarthmore Colle
Page 24 and 25: to purckse, retaining the right to
Page 26 and 27: Board of Directors approved the pur
Page 28 and 29: man whose warm hwn qualities, wisdo
Page 30 and 31: Th9 third phase began with the Rode
Page 32 and 33: dominant classical tradition of the
Page 34 and 35: the United States and Canada. He ac
Page 36 and 37: expenditure of sorething like $500
Page 38 and 39: in dominating spirit znd interest t
Page 40 and 41: for college graduates, reseerch ins
Page 42 and 43: quality to hirrself. ft was a susta
Page 44 and 45: ment," without explanation. Dr. Fle
Page 46 and 47: November, 1930, creating enew the s
Page 48 and 49: easonable certainties they have lea
Page 50 and 51: third-year college stu&nt in thls c
Page 52 and 53: John C. French, A History of the Un
Page 54 and 55: men vith which he charged a few Eas
Page 56 and 57: tions in the hope that better days
Page 58 and 59: What could be expected, if a modern
Page 60 and 61: He wrote: I am sending you kere-uft
Page 62 and 63: worthy of your beneficent idealism.
Page 64 and 65: sible for the eonduct of the businm
Page 66 and 67: the intent to train and guide stude
Page 68 and 69:
emitted as trustees give promise...
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criticize freely in whole or in par
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Mr. Roughton was an elder statesran
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even in America. Fs pledged hinelf
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the number to the fifteen provided
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Mr. Barnbergex's proposal gave the
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Vice-himn was provided for, The Boa
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CHAPTER fX - NOTES 1. Goodspeed, op
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Re shall, after conference with t k
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CHAfTER I11 PLAPriING TEE ESTITUTE
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in research, whereas, la projecting
Page 90 and 91:
a delay in action. The Board could
Page 92 and 93:
I have finished the second draft of
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Universities, being prirrarily inte
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\ . science; the school of economic
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merh~rs of the Institute, and perso
Page 100 and 101:
applied science, and progress in ph
Page 102 and 103:
it right be decided that schools in
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had all too ilttle of it. He had be
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as a location; the mjority advised
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Meanwhile, in Jznuary 1932, the Dir
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Institute were not required to teac
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and the natural sciences. 26 Suqris
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+ this cen chosen were drzwn togeth
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and laborious in a university, 35 D
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Director on a par with the Institut
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, furter, though still agreeing uit
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I am firmly convinced that the absu
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of the University had it held itsel
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Foundation for Scientific Research,
Page 128 and 129:
18. Minutes, Trusteesr meeting, 1/1
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CHAmm IT TEE SCHOOL OF HAIkXWTfCS T
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fields of rwtherratics and its eppl
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\\ \ based on the lot of the young
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one man was only a "nu~leus,~ vhile
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they would meet zt Oxford Universit
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Cruel indecision now assailed Birkh
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destined in their judgment "to hit
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California Institute of Technology'
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wbtsoever. As for himelf, he looked
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confidentially ex2ressed misgivings
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hononed him, Dr. Einstein first vis
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of the story, and photographs of Ei
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My point was not that you were raki
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uri tteri: The first problen! of co
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sam thing to Dr. Weyl, plagued as h
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sox Einstein is thus a distinct add
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Unfortunately, Veblen used Flexnerl
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over the "transferm of the three me
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feared Veblents diqleasure should h
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Professor Veblen bore in the Founde
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either a full and permanent member
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deciding who should be admitted, su
Page 174 and 175:
This was written when Veblen though
Page 176 and 177:
protect the Institute in deciding n
Page 178 and 179:
Then came the French Consul to offe
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ideological extremes in Germany had
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pointed on a rainy Manhattan dock w
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in routing the correspondence. He c
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Professor Veblen was one who had be
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young n-mnber f xom Prague. He noti
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-- '\ Ih you how why Einstein said
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Oxford, he should seek to reopen ne
Page 194 and 195:
Alexander bve talked to re about Ho
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enthusiasm, ability, and nm.bers fa
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mar, of the joirit cnmittee of trrr
Page 200 and 201:
He estimated it would cost $3,000 t
Page 202 and 203:
61. Flexner to Veblen, 12/9/32; 12/
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97. Plewser to bass, 2/19/34. Jesse
Page 206 and 207:
CHAPTER V TEZE SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
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those of the Vice-president beceae
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about durq educaticnal directors. T
Page 212 and 213:
While Stewart mistrusted apoliticia
Page 214 and 215:
wanted, it was of the economist, an
Page 216 and 217:
ecause of his liberal policies, a d
Page 218 and 219:
was goins to London to become '.onm
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were to be asserted in a series of
Page 222 and 223:
No, I don't expect to be wholly a d
Page 224 and 225:
friend of the Director since 1928.
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that neither he nor the Trustees wo
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and discontent among scholars. Vain
Page 230 and 231:
as a member of the Board. 36 Hr. Fr
Page 232 and 233:
and the luxury of agreeing with him
Page 234 and 235:
onic point of view but from an hist
Page 236 and 237:
When Mr. Maass received the minutes
Page 238 and 239:
attitude on the acceptability of Ma
Page 240 and 241:
consider itself as a location but r
Page 242 and 243:
Dr. Flexner "quoted scripturem to e
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Unfortunately, this was a cmitment
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Dr. Flemer had kept President Dodds
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&re at last vas the kind of program
Page 250 and 251:
He may have been hoping to secure f
Page 252 and 253:
eceived, and of one "unethusiastic"
Page 254 and 255:
ultiaately a budget of $100,000 a y
Page 256 and 257:
But the beginning of September was
Page 258 and 259:
economists could visit to talk abou
Page 260 and 261:
of discontent for Flexner, though t
Page 262 and 263:
egarded work of his career before h
Page 264 and 265:
CHAPTER V - NOTES 1. Interview with
Page 266 and 267:
37. Simon Flexner to Bernard Flexne
Page 268 and 269:
71. Riefler to Flexner, 3/13/36. Ay
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country for classical hwnistic stud
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notions formed on the basis of defe
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mising.> His great vzlue to Fleer w
Page 276 and 277:
lish nev objectives, say, in kerica
Page 278 and 279:
In its tone this was less an outlin
Page 280 and 281:
\ '. -\ would be imnaterial, provid
Page 282 and 283:
Princeton: - The cooperation.. .fie
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eplied that he saw little llklihood
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and the burranities was clear. As h
Page 288 and 289:
and unhealthful. He wanted to retur
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term of the concession (1937-19431,
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Princeton. At that p~ss Flexner ste
Page 294 and 295:
too old to accumulate them at Teach
Page 296 and 297:
sorPanofsky was at McCarmick H all,
Page 298 and 299:
concessions to the De~rtment as did
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In 1936, he decided ta seek a lump
Page 302 and 303:
Apparently the Director decided tha
Page 304 and 305:
and after the most careful scrutiny
Page 306 and 307:
of the Institute depends solely and
Page 308 and 309:
to be such .that studies.. .will be
Page 310 and 311:
CHASTER Vf - Notes I. Fosdick, op.
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34. Vekien to Flexner, 11/5/36. Fle
Page 314 and 315:
CWTER VIf TOO MANY GENERALS The est
Page 316 and 317:
General Education Board in 1925 to
Page 318 and 319:
and how helpful I am sure he is goi
Page 320 and 321:
order of business only a brief stet
Page 322 and 323:
. of the Trustees concurred. They k
Page 324 and 325:
From the time of his conversation w
Page 326 and 327:
-317- with rrembers on behalf of th
Page 328 and 329:
sites. Flexner'a reply was courteou
Page 330 and 331:
near the apposite University depart
Page 332 and 333:
The experiment of cooperating with
Page 334 and 335:
On the same day he wrote to Mr. Bam
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was out of the question. To complet
Page 338 and 339:
As the proposal for the first build
Page 340 and 341:
mathematic stipends w wld better be
Page 342 and 343:
than it was uorth, and the Universi
Page 344 and 345:
joint basis. The Departrrrent agree
Page 346 and 347:
outine matter..,The vzrious univers
Page 348 and 349:
and inviting then, since he ves the
Page 350 and 351:
professors in the School of Mathema
Page 352 and 353:
were faculties entirely self-govern
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sthndards he discussed with Profess
Page 356 and 357:
The Director did not consult the fa
Page 358 and 359:
one group for the trustees, the oth
Page 360 and 361:
continue to suggest the names of li
Page 362 and 363:
the conferences ended as Professors
Page 364 and 365:
k t US get our minds so full of the
Page 366 and 367:
leased. The Institute would advznce
Page 368 and 369:
to protect funds from the faculty,
Page 370 and 371:
6. Maass to Flexner, 7J10/33. 7. In
Page 372 and 373:
46, Flexner to Peblen, 12/4/36. 47.
Page 374:
84. Minutes, Trustees' meeting, 1/2
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