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Control Manager Installation Guide - Trend Micro? Online Help

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Introducing <strong>Trend</strong> <strong>Micro</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />

translate this private IP address into a real world IP address before sending a request to<br />

the Internet. This introduces some problems since each connecting computer uses a<br />

virtual IP and many network applications are not aware of this behavior. This usually<br />

results in unexpected program malfunctions and network connectivity issues.<br />

For products that work with <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> 2.5/3.0 agents, one pre-condition is<br />

assumed. The server relies on the fact that the agent can be reached by initiating a<br />

connection from server to the agent. This is a so-called two-way communication<br />

product, since both sides can initiate network connection with each other. This<br />

assumption breaks when the agent sits behinds a NAT device (or the <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Manager</strong><br />

server sits behind a NAT device) since the connection can only route to the NAT<br />

device, not the product behind the NAT device (or the <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> server sitting<br />

behind a NAT device). One common work-around is that a specific mapping<br />

relationship is established on the NAT device to direct it to automatically route the inbound<br />

request to the respective agent. However, this solution needs user involvement<br />

and it does not work well when large-scale product deployment is needed.<br />

The MCP deals with this issue by introducing a one-way communication model. With<br />

one-way communication, only the agent initiates the network connection to the server.<br />

The server cannot initiate connection to the agent. This one-way communication works<br />

well for log data transfers. However, the server dispatching of commands occurs under a<br />

passive mode. That is, the command deployment relies on the agent to poll the server<br />

for available commands.<br />

HTTPS Support<br />

The MCP integration protocol applies the industry standard communication protocol<br />

(HTTP/HTTPS). HTTP/HTTPS has several advantages over TMI:<br />

• A large majority of people in IT are familiar with HTTP/HTTPS, which makes it<br />

easier to identify communication issues and find solutions those issues<br />

• For most enterprise environments, there is no need to open extra ports in the<br />

firewall to allow packets to pass<br />

• Existing security mechanisms built for HTTP/HTTPS, such as SSL/TLS and<br />

HTTP digest authentication, can be used<br />

Using MCP, <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Manager</strong> has three security levels:<br />

1-7

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