Biomass Energy Data Book: Edition 4 - Full Document - Center for ...

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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (Continued) Boiler/Generator/ Heat Rate Plant Name Committed Unit State Name County Capacity MW (Btu/kWh) Cogeneration On-line Year East Bridgewater G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 14,237 No 1997 East Bridgewater G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 14,237 No 1997 East Bridgewater G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 14,237 No 1997 Randolph Electric G Massachusetts Norfolk 0.90 13,798 No 2000 Randolph Electric G Massachusetts Norfolk 0.90 13,798 No 2000 Randolph Electric G Massachusetts Norfolk 0.90 13,798 No 2000 Halifax Electric G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 13,498 No 1997 Halifax Electric G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 13,498 No 1997 Halifax Electric G Massachusetts Plymouth 0.90 13,498 No 1997 Richmond Electric G Virginia Henrico 0.90 13,182 No 1993 Richmond Electric G Virginia Henrico 0.90 13,182 No 1993 Sunset Farms G Texas Travis 0.90 13,072 No 1996 Sunset Farms G Texas Travis 0.90 13,682 No 2004 Sunset Farms G Texas Travis 0.90 13,072 No 1996 Sunset Farms G Texas Travis 0.90 13,072 No 1996 Fall River Electric G Massachusetts Bristo 0.90 13,448 No 2000 Fall River Electric G Massachusetts Bristo 0.90 13,448 No 2000 Fall River Electric G Massachusetts Bristo 4.40 13,079 No 2000 Chicopee Electric G Massachusetts Hampden 0.90 13,921 No 1993 Chicopee Electric G Massachusetts Hampden 0.90 13,921 No 1993 Rockford Electric G Illinois Ogle 0.90 15,737 No 1996 Rockford Electric G Illinois Ogle 0.90 15,737 No 1996 Mallard Lake Electric G Illinois DuPage 3.80 9,800 No 1997 Mallard Lake Electric G Illinois DuPage 3.80 9,800 No 1997 Mallard Lake Electric G Illinois DuPage 3.80 9,800 No 1997 Quad Cities G Illinois Rock Island 0.90 16,940 No 1998 Quad Cities G Illinois Rock Island 1.00 16,940 No 2002 South Barrington Electric G Illinois DuPage 0.80 12,910 No 1997 South Barrington Electric G Illinois DuPage 0.80 12,910 No 1997 Lyon Development G Michigan Oakland 0.90 16,859 No 1993 Lyon Development G Michigan Oakland 0.90 16,859 No 1993 Lyon Development G Michigan Oakland 0.90 16,859 No 1993 Lyon Development G Michigan Oakland 0.90 16,859 No 1993 Lyon Development G Michigan Oakland 0.90 16,859 No 1993 Arbor Hills G Michigan Washtenaw 3.80 13,682 No 1996 Arbor Hills G Michigan Washtenaw 3.80 13,682 No 1996 Arbor Hills G Michigan Washtenaw 3.80 13,682 No 1996 C & C Electric G Michigan Calhoun 0.90 13,078 No 1995 C & C Electric G Michigan Calhoun 0.90 13,078 No 1995 C & C Electric G Michigan Calhoun 0.90 13,078 No 1995 C & C Electric G Michigan Calhoun 2.30 13,078 No 2007 Pine Bend G Minnesota Dakota 3.80 11,860 No 1996 Pine Bend G Minnesota Dakota 3.80 11,860 No 1996 Pine Bend G Minnesota Dakota 6.00 11,860 No 1996 Charlotte Motor Speedway G North Carolina Cabarrus 4.30 15,603 No 1999 Prima Desheha Landfill G California Orange 2.70 13,849 No 1999 Prima Desheha Landfill G California Orange 2.70 13,849 No 1999 North City Cogen Facility G California San Diego 0.88 14,554 No 1999 North City Cogen Facility G California San Diego 0.88 14,554 No 1999 North City Cogen Facility G California San Diego 0.88 14,554 No 1999 North City Cogen Facility G California San Diego 0.88 14,554 No 1999 Tajiguas Landfill G California Santa Barbara 2.70 11,359 No 2000 HMDC Kingsland Landfill G New Jersey Bergen 0.97 11,668 No 1998 HMDC Kingsland Landfill G New Jersey Bergen 0.97 11,668 No 1998 HMDC Kingsland Landfill G New Jersey Bergen 0.97 11,668 No 1998 Cuyahoga Regional Landfill G Ohio Cuyahoga 1.80 11,088 No 1999 Cuyahoga Regional Landfill G Ohio Cuyahoga 1.80 11,088 No 1999 Monmouth Landfill Gas to Energy G New Jersey Monmouth 7.40 19,760 No 1998 MM Nashville G Tennessee Davidson 0.80 11,549 No 2000 MM Nashville G Tennessee Davidson 0.80 11,549 No 2000 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase I G California Sonoma 0.70 13,634 No 1993 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase I G California Sonoma 0.70 13,634 No 1993 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase I G California Sonoma 0.70 13,634 No 1993 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase I G California Sonoma 0.70 13,634 No 1993 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase II G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 1996 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase II G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 1996 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase II G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 1996 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase II G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 1996 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Model City Energy Facility G New York Niagara 0.77 14,280 No 2001 Roxana Resource Recovery G Illinois Madison 0.90 10,870 No 1999 Roxana Resource Recovery G Illinois Madison 0.90 10,870 No 1999 Roxana Resource Recovery G Illinois Madison 0.90 10,870 No 1999 Roxana Resource Recovery G Illinois Madison 0.90 10,870 No 1999 Streator Energy Partners LLC G Illinois La Salle 0.90 10,686 No 1999 Devonshire Power Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 1.00 11,273 No 1997 Devonshire Power Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 1.00 11,273 No 1997 Devonshire Power Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 1.00 11,273 No 1997 Devonshire Power Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 1.00 11,273 No 1997 Devonshire Power Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 1.00 11,273 No 1997 Continued on next page Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (Continued) Boiler/Generator/ Heat Rate Plant Name Committed Unit State Name County Capacity MW (Btu/kWh) Cogeneration On-line Year Brickyard Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Vermilion 0.90 11,267 No 1999 Brickyard Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Vermilion 0.90 11,267 No 1999 Brickyard Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Vermilion 0.90 11,267 No 1999 Dixon/Lee Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Lee 0.90 10,414 No 1999 Dixon/Lee Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Lee 0.90 10,414 No 1999 Dixon/Lee Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Lee 0.90 10,414 No 1999 Dixon/Lee Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Lee 0.90 10,414 No 1999 Upper Rock Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Rock Island 0.90 11,216 No 2000 Upper Rock Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Rock Island 0.90 11,216 No 2000 Upper Rock Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Rock Island 0.90 11,216 No 2000 Green Knight Energy Center G Pennsylvania Northhampton 2.40 18,344 No 2001 Green Knight Energy Center G Pennsylvania Northhampton 2.40 18,344 No 2001 Green Knight Energy Center G Pennsylvania Northhampton 2.40 18,344 No 2001 Kiefer Landfill G California Sacramento 2.80 13,682 No 1999 Kiefer Landfill G California Sacramento 2.80 13,682 No 1999 Kiefer Landfill G California Sacramento 2.80 13,682 No 1999 Riveside Resource Recovery LLC G Illinois Will 0.90 10,960 No 1997 Avon Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 0.90 10,378 No 1997 Avon Energy Partners LLC G Illinois Cook 0.90 10,378 No 1997 Dane County Landfill #2 Rodefeld G Wisconsin Dane 0.80 10,822 No 2004 Dane County Landfill #2 Rodefeld G Wisconsin Dane 1.60 13,682 No 2004 Dane County Landfill #2 Rodefeld G Wisconsin Dane 0.80 10,822 No 1997 Dane County Landfill #2 Rodefeld G Wisconsin Dane 0.80 10,822 No 1997 P.E.R.C. G Washington Pierce 0.75 15,885 No 1999 P.E.R.C. G Washington Pierce 0.75 15,885 No 1999 P.E.R.C. G Washington Pierce 0.75 15,885 No 1999 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Countyside Genco LLC G Illinois Lake 1.30 13,682 No 2000 Morris Genco LLC G Illinois Grundy 1.30 13,682 No 2001 Morris Genco LLC G Illinois Grundy 1.30 13,682 No 2001 Morris Genco LLC G Illinois Grundy 1.30 13,682 No 2001 Barre G Massachusetts Worcester 0.40 12,310 No 1996 Barre G Massachusetts Worcester 0.40 12,310 No 1996 Brookhaven Facility G New York Suffolk 1.20 10,485 No 1997 Brookhaven Facility G New York Suffolk 1.20 10,485 No 1997 Brookhaven Facility G New York Suffolk 1.20 10,485 No 1998 Brookhaven Facility G New York Suffolk 1.20 10,485 No 1998 Dunbarton Energy Partners LP G New Hillsborough 0.60 11,751 No 1996 Dunbarton Energy Partners LP G New Hillsborough 0.60 11,751 No 2001 Veolia Glacier Ridge Landfill G Wisconsin Dodge 0.90 13,682 No 2001 Veolia Glacier Ridge Landfill G Wisconsin Dodge 0.90 13,682 No 2001 RCWMD Badlands Landfill Gas Project G California Riverside 1.00 13,682 No 2001 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase III G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 2004 Sonoma Central Landfill Phase III G California Sonoma 0.70 13,643 No 2004 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 11,087 No 2002 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 11,087 No 2002 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 11,087 No 2003 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 11,087 No 2002 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Ridgeview G Wisconsin Manitowoc 0.80 13,682 No 2006 PG Cnty Brown Station Road II G Maryland Prince George's 0.98 13,682 No 2003 PG Cnty Brown Station Road II G Maryland Prince George's 0.98 13,682 No 2003 PG Cnty Brown Station Road II G Maryland Prince George's 0.98 13,682 No 2003 PG Cnty Brown Station Road II G Maryland Prince George's 0.98 13,682 No 2003 Berlin G Wisconsin Green Lake 0.82 11,900 No 2001 Berlin G Wisconsin Green Lake 0.82 11,900 No 2001 Berlin G Wisconsin Green Lake 0.80 11,900 No 2001 BFI Tessman Rd Landfill G Texas Bexar 1.40 13,682 No 2003 Lee County Landfill G South Carolina Lee 1.90 10,123 No 2005 Lee County Landfill G South Carolina Lee 1.90 10,123 No 2005 Lee County Landfill G South Carolina Lee 1.90 10,123 No 2005 Lee County Landfill G South Carolina Lee 1.90 13,682 No 2007 Anderson Regional Landfill G South Carolina Anderson 5.30 13,682 No 2006 Richland County Landfill G South Carolina Richland 5.30 13,682 No 2006 Seven Mile Creek LFG G Wisconsin Eau Claire 0.80 13,682 No 2006 Seven Mile Creek LFG G Wisconsin Eau Claire 0.83 10,123 No 2004 Seven Mile Creek LFG G Wisconsin Eau Claire 0.83 10,123 No 2004 Seven Mile Creek LFG G Wisconsin Eau Claire 0.83 10,123 No 2004 Colton Landfill G California San Bernardino 1.27 12,143 No 2003 Mid Valley Landfill G California San Bernardino 1.27 12,178 No 2003 Mid Valley Landfill G California San Bernardino 1.27 12,178 No 2003 Milliken Landfill G California San Bernardino 1.07 12,157 No 2003 Milliken Landfill G California San Bernardino 1.07 12,157 No 2003 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 11,148 No 2003 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 11,148 No 2003 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 10,500 No 2005 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 10,500 No 2005 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 10,500 No 2005 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 11,148 No 2003 Ontario LFGTE G New York Ontario 0.80 11,148 No 2003 Continued on next page Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
Page 2 and 3:
USEFUL WEB SITES GOVERNMENT LINKS U
Page 4 and 5:
Users of the Biomass Energy Data B
Page 6 and 7:
PREFACE The Department of Energy, t
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOMASS Contents Da
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Legislation passed in December 2007
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Natural Gas Plant Nuclear Electric
Page 14 and 15:
Biofuels, which are produced mainly
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In 2010, biomass accounted for abou
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Biomass is the single largest sourc
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Life-cycle analyses (LCAs) are anot
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Indirect Land-Use Change - The Issu
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Greenhouse gas emissions are one of
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potential energy crop supplies vary
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In 2007, the United States had a to
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Currently used biomass feedstocks a
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BIOFUELS Contents Data Type Updated
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Biofuels Overview A variety of fuel
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Section: BIOFUELS Diagram of Routes
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Ethanol Overview There are two type
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Property Ethanol Gasoline No. 2 Die
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Fuel ethanol production has been on
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Although ethanol can be made from a
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With increased blending of ethanol
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The mash is processed in a high-tem
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4. Cellulose Hydrolysis. In this st
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Ethanol is used as an oxygenate, bl
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The net energy balance and greenhou
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This figure shows the fossil energy
Page 62 and 63: The GREET model was developed by Ar
Page 64 and 65: Biodiesel Overview Biodiesel is a c
Page 66 and 67: SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
Page 68 and 69: SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
Page 70 and 71: Section: BIOFUELS Typical Proportio
Page 72 and 73: Property Test Method B6 to B20 S15
Page 74 and 75: The results of a study conducted by
Page 76 and 77: Pyrolysis is thermal decomposition
Page 78 and 79: Bio-oil is a liquid fuel made from
Page 80 and 81: Section: BIOFUELS Annotated Summary
Page 82 and 83: BIOPOWER Contents Data Type Updated
Page 84 and 85: Technology Category Biomass Convers
Page 86 and 87: Reburning with Wood Fuels for NOx M
Page 88 and 89: Fuel And EIA Fuel Code Emissions Un
Page 90 and 91: For the purpose of agricultural soi
Page 92 and 93: There are three distinct markets fo
Page 94 and 95: There are a growing number of utili
Page 96 and 97: Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
Page 98 and 99: Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
Page 100 and 101: Competitive Electricity Markets Ret
Page 102 and 103: Number of New Biomass Plants Megawa
Page 104 and 105: Current Biomass Power Plants (Conti
Page 106 and 107: New Plants Megawatts 100 90 80 70 6
Page 108 and 109: Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
Page 116 and 117: New Plants Megawatts 35 30 25 20 15
Page 118 and 119: Current Municipal Solid Waste Power
Page 120 and 121: Green Pricing Programs, which allow
Page 122 and 123: Section: BIOPOWER Coal Displacement
Page 124 and 125: Section: BIOPOWER Number of Home El
Page 126 and 127: Biorefineries Overview As a petrole
Page 128 and 129: Below are nineteen projects relevan
Page 130 and 131: Section: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 132 and 133: SECTION: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 134 and 135: FEEDSTOCKS Contents Data Type Updat
Page 136 and 137: Pellet and Cordwood Appliance Shipm
Page 138 and 139: Year Planted a Harvested 1,000 Acre
Page 140 and 141: Item Gross value of production 2009
Page 142 and 143: The figure below shows that corn us
Page 144 and 145: Overall, the price for corn has bee
Page 146 and 147: Production of sufficient quantities
Page 148 and 149: Due largely to increased ethanol de
Page 150 and 151: Production of food for domestic liv
Page 152 and 153: These data show that government sub
Page 154 and 155: 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007
Page 156 and 157: Year Area Planted Harvested Section
Page 158 and 159: Item Gross value of production 2009
Page 160 and 161: The price for sorghum declined from
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Sorghum is used for ethanol product
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Item 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/1
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Planted a Year harvested Marketing
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Supply Section: FEEDSTOCKS Wheat: S
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Item Gross value of production 2009
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Camelina can be grown under margina
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2007 2008 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 b 2
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USDA's 2008 soybean baseline projec
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Year Area Planted Section: FEEDSTOC
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In 2006, soybean stocks and product
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Soybean production area is similar
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Using algae as a feedstock for biof
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Logging residues are the unused por
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Forest residue thinnings are the ma
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The Forest Service's State and Priv
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The map below showing feedlot capac
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Although the mill residues shown in
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Shipments of cordwood appliances ha
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Construction and demolition produce
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Appendix A - Conversions Contents D
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Section: Appendix A Heat Content Ra
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The Effect of Moisture on Heating V
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Measured Moisture, Elements, and Hi
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List and Definition of Symbols Symb
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Section: Appendix A Estimation of B
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Section: Appendix A Stand Level Bio
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The conversions in this table are o
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Section: Appendix A Estimating Tons
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Mass Section: Appendix A Mass Units
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Capacity and Volume 1 U.S. gallon (
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FROM: MJ J k W h Btu IT cal IT mega
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Section: Appendix A Alternative Mea
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Section: Appendix A SI Prefixes and
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Section: Appendix A Cost per Unit C
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Avoided costs - An investment guide
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Bulk density - Weight per unit of v
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harvested and cropland left idle al
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Feller-buncher - A self-propelled m
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Gasifier - A device for converting
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Horsepower - (electrical horsepower
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Moisture content - (MC) The weight
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Photosynthesis - Process by which c
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Reserve margin - The amount by whic
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Sustainable - An ecosystem conditio
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Waste streams - Unused solid or liq
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