Supply Section: FEEDSTOCKS Wheat: Supply and Disappearance, 1996-2009 (million bushels) Disappearance Domestic use Food Seed Feed b Total Exports a Total disappea rance 1996 376 2,277 92 2,746 891 102 308 1,301 1,002 2302 444 1997 444 2,481 95 3,020 914 92 251 1,257 1,040 2,298 722 1998 722 2,547 103 3,373 909 81 391 1,381 1,046 2,427 946 1999 946 2,296 95 3,336 929 92 279 1,300 1,086 2,386 950 2000 950 2,228 90 3,268 950 79 300 1,330 1,062 2,392 876 2001 876 1,947 108 2,931 926 83 182 1,192 962 2,154 777 2002 777 1,606 77 2,460 919 84 116 1,119 850 1,969 491 2003 491 2,344 63 2,899 912 80 203 1,194 1,158 2,353 546 2004 546 2,157 71 2,774 910 78 181 1,168 1,066 2,234 540 2005 540 2,103 81 2,725 917 77 157 1,151 1,003 2,154 571 2006 571 1,808 122 2,501 938 82 117 1,137 908 2,045 456 2007 456 2,051 113 2,620 947 88 115 1,050 1,264 2,314 306 2008 306 2,499 127 2,932 927 78 255 1,260 1,015 2,275 657 2009 c Year Ending (beginning September 1) Beginning stocks Production Imports stocks May 31 657 2,216 119 2,991 917 70 149 1,137 881 2,018 973 a Total Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2010 Agricultural Statistics , Table 1-7, and previous annual editions, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.asp a Imports and exports include flour and other products expressed in wheat equivalent. b Approximates feed and residual use and includes negligible quantities used <strong>for</strong> distilled spirits. c Preliminary. Totals may not add due to independent rounding. <strong>Biomass</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>Book</strong> – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
2007 2008 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 b Marketing year average price per bushel State Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars Alabama 5.30 5.95 4.60 16,918 84,490 45,540 Arizona 7.03 8.27 8.85 61,329 125,993 112,970 Arkansas 4.72 5.88 4.85 135,464 328,457 83,226 Cali<strong>for</strong>nia 5.41 7.08 5.70 159,583 352,644 240,600 Colorado 6.01 6.62 4.50 561,326 397,140 451,962 Delaware 5.56 5.96 3.50 20,794 36,255 14,539 Florida 4.00 5.50 4.30 1,980 6,958 2,589 Georgia 6.50 5.95 4.30 59,800 133,280 45,150 Idaho 6.56 6.38 4.75 549,000 626,694 469,179 Illinois 5.37 5.89 3.85 262,862 433,504 176,792 Indiana 5.20 5.91 4.20 107,744 228,362 126,630 Iowa 5.25 5.90 3.95 7,056 9,912 3,911 Kansas 5.93 6.94 4.85 1,682,934 2,470,640 1,792,560 Kentucky 5.28 5.60 4.60 63,360 182,896 102,258 Louisiana 5.20 5.50 4.70 61,776 120,698 46,060 Maryland 5.97 5.89 3.60 63,043 77,395 42,120 Michigan 5.01 5.63 4.25 172,595 275,814 164,220 Minnesota 7.28 7.06 4.80 595,467 739,133 402,825 Mississippi 4.30 5.36 4.50 79,464 161,175 37,125 Missouri 5.17 5.35 4.30 195,633 297,888 147,533 Montana 7.14 6.84 5.15 1,075,754 1,138,548 906,149 Nebraska 5.82 6.68 4.90 490,510 490,846 376,320 Nevada 6.50 6.79 4.65 8,363 7,478 5,934 New Jersey 5.80 6.15 3.75 8,282 12,380 5,546 New Mexico 5.50 7.70 4.70 46,200 32,340 16,450 New York 6.92 6.16 4.70 31,175 47,346 32,078 North Carolina 4.90 5.80 4.35 98,000 251,424 127,890 North Dakota 7.74 7.31 4.85 2,339,614 2,296,523 1,822,071 Ohio 5.37 5.82 4.35 239,126 431,378 306,936 Oklahoma 6.22 6.93 4.80 609,560 1,153,845 369,600 Oregon 8.23 6.56 4.60 358,968 343,104 223,633 Pennsylvania 6.60 5.42 4.10 59,334 64,173 40,180 South Carolina 4.55 5.95 4.85 18,428 65,867 34,193 South Dakota 6.42 6.92 5.10 899,263 1,199,255 661,874 Tennessee 5.05 5.71 4.65 53,833 187,060 80,631 Texas 6.40 7.58 5.25 899,840 750,420 321,563 Utah 8.30 7.97 6.30 46,822 45,855 40,090 Virginia 5.78 5.88 4.05 75,834 116,894 49,329 Washington 7.58 6.26 4.80 949,132 745,163 585,473 West Virginia 6.17 5.85 4.20 2,110 2,808 1,050 Wisconsin 5.30 5.47 4.10 99,002 125,803 87,822 Wyoming 6.68 6.51 4.70 22,048 27,921 23,575 US 6.48 6.78 4.85 13,289,326 16,625,759 10,626,176 a Value of production Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2010 Agricultural Statistics, Table 1-10, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.asp a States with no data are not listed. b Preliminary Section: FEEDSTOCKS Wheat: Marketing Year Average Price and Value, by State, Crop of 2007, 2008, and 2009 <strong>Biomass</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Data</strong> <strong>Book</strong> – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
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USEFUL WEB SITES GOVERNMENT LINKS U
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Users of the Biomass Energy Data B
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PREFACE The Department of Energy, t
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOMASS Contents Da
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Legislation passed in December 2007
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Natural Gas Plant Nuclear Electric
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Biofuels, which are produced mainly
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In 2010, biomass accounted for abou
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Biomass is the single largest sourc
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Life-cycle analyses (LCAs) are anot
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Indirect Land-Use Change - The Issu
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Greenhouse gas emissions are one of
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potential energy crop supplies vary
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In 2007, the United States had a to
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Currently used biomass feedstocks a
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BIOFUELS Contents Data Type Updated
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Biofuels Overview A variety of fuel
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Section: BIOFUELS Diagram of Routes
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Ethanol Overview There are two type
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Property Ethanol Gasoline No. 2 Die
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Fuel ethanol production has been on
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Although ethanol can be made from a
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With increased blending of ethanol
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The mash is processed in a high-tem
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4. Cellulose Hydrolysis. In this st
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Ethanol is used as an oxygenate, bl
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The net energy balance and greenhou
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This figure shows the fossil energy
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The GREET model was developed by Ar
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Biodiesel Overview Biodiesel is a c
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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Section: BIOFUELS Typical Proportio
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Property Test Method B6 to B20 S15
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The results of a study conducted by
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Pyrolysis is thermal decomposition
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Bio-oil is a liquid fuel made from
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Section: BIOFUELS Annotated Summary
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BIOPOWER Contents Data Type Updated
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Technology Category Biomass Convers
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Reburning with Wood Fuels for NOx M
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Fuel And EIA Fuel Code Emissions Un
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For the purpose of agricultural soi
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There are three distinct markets fo
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There are a growing number of utili
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Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
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Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
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Competitive Electricity Markets Ret
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Number of New Biomass Plants Megawa
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Current Biomass Power Plants (Conti
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New Plants Megawatts 100 90 80 70 6
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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
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New Plants Megawatts 35 30 25 20 15
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Mass Section: Appendix A Mass Units
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Capacity and Volume 1 U.S. gallon (
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FROM: MJ J k W h Btu IT cal IT mega
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Section: Appendix A Alternative Mea
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Section: Appendix A SI Prefixes and
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Section: Appendix A Cost per Unit C
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Avoided costs - An investment guide
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Bulk density - Weight per unit of v
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harvested and cropland left idle al
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Feller-buncher - A self-propelled m
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Gasifier - A device for converting
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Horsepower - (electrical horsepower
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Moisture content - (MC) The weight
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Photosynthesis - Process by which c
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Reserve margin - The amount by whic
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Sustainable - An ecosystem conditio
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Waste streams - Unused solid or liq