Biomass Energy Data Book: Edition 4 - Full Document - Center for ...

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FEEDSTOCKS Contents Data Type Updated Primary Biomass Feedstocks Text 09/30/2011 Grains Barley: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/15/2011 Barley: Area, Yield and Production by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/15/2011 Barley Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 06/21/2011 Corn Baseline Projections, 2009-2020 Table 04/18/2011 Corn Used for Ethanol Production, 1985-2010 Figure 04/18/2011 Corn Usage by Segment, 2010 Figure 04/18/2011 Corn: Price per Bushel, 1975-2010 Figure 04/15/2011 Corn: Area, Yield, Production, and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Corn: Area, Yield, and Production, by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Corn for Grain, Harvested Acres, 2007 Figure-Map 09/26/2011 Corn Acres, Planted and Harvested, 1975-2010 Figure 04/18/2011 Corn Yield, 1975-2010 Figure 04/18/2011 Corn: Supply and Dissappearance, 1996-2010 Table 04/18/2011 Corn for Grain: Marketing Year Average Price and Value by State, Crops of 2007, 2008, and 2009 Corn Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 04/18/2011 Table 06/21/2011 Oats: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Oats: Area, Yield and Production by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Oats Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 06/21/2011 Rice: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Rice: Area, Yield and Production by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Rice Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 06/21/2011 Sorghum for Grain, Harvested Acres, 2007 Figure-Map 09/26/2011 Sorghum: Price per Bushel, 1975-2009 Figure 04/18/2011 Sorghum: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Sorghum: Area, Yield and Production by State, 2006-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Sorghum Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 06/21/2011 Wheat Baseline Projections, 2009-2021 Table 04/18/2011 Wheat: Price per Bushel, 1975-2009 Figure 04/18/2011 Wheat: Area, Yield, Production, and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
Wheat: Area, Yield, and Production, by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Wheat: Supply and Dissappearance, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Wheat: Marketing Year Average Price and Value by State, Crop of 2007, 2008, and 2009 Wheat Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Oilseeds Table 04/18/2011 Table 06/21/2011 Oil per Acre Production for Various Crops Table 04/18/2011 Camelina: Area, Yield, and Value in Montana Table 09/30/2011 Cotton: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Cotton: Area, Yield and Production by State, Crop of 2007, 2008, and 2009 Table 04/18/2011 Cotton Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Table 06/21/2011 Soybeans and Products Baseline Projections, 2009 - 2020 Table 09/30/2011 Soybeans: Price per Bushel, 1975-2009 Figure 04/18/2011 Soybeans: Area, Yield, Production and Value, 1996-2009 Table 07/26/2011 Soybeans: Area, Yield, and Production by State, 2007-2009 Table 04/18/2011 Soybeans: Supply and Disappearance, 1995-2008 Table 04/18/2011 Soybeans for Beans: Marketing Year Average Price and Value by State, Crop of 2007, 2008, and 2009 Table 04/18/2011 Soybeans for Beans, Harvested Acres, 2007 Figure-Map 09/302011 Soybean Production Costs and Returns per Planted Acre by Region, Excluding Government Payments, 2009-2010 Algae Table 06/21/2011 Oil Content in Selected Algal Species Table 09/30/2011 Agricultural Resources Corn Stover Residue Yield for Reduced Tillage and No-till Production, 2012 Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Primary Forest Resources Spatial Distribution of Logging Residues at $20 and $40 per Dry Ton Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Spatial Availability of Other Removal Residues at $40 per Dry Ton Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Spatial Distribution of Simulated Forest Residue Thinnings at $30 and $60 per Dry Ton Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Secondary Biomass Feedstocks Text 09/30/2011 U.S. Forest Service - Woody Biomass Utilization Grantees, 2009 & 2010 Table 09/30/2011 Manure Feedlot Capacity and Distribution, 2004 Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Mill Wastes Primary Mill Residue Production and Use by State, 2007 Table 09/30/2011 Unused Mill Residues by County Figure-Map 09/30/2011 Pellet Fuels North American Pellet Capacity, 2003‐2009 Figure 09/30/2011 Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
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USEFUL WEB SITES GOVERNMENT LINKS U
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Users of the Biomass Energy Data B
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PREFACE The Department of Energy, t
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOMASS Contents Da
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Legislation passed in December 2007
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Natural Gas Plant Nuclear Electric
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Biofuels, which are produced mainly
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In 2010, biomass accounted for abou
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Biomass is the single largest sourc
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Life-cycle analyses (LCAs) are anot
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Indirect Land-Use Change - The Issu
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Greenhouse gas emissions are one of
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potential energy crop supplies vary
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In 2007, the United States had a to
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Currently used biomass feedstocks a
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BIOFUELS Contents Data Type Updated
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Biofuels Overview A variety of fuel
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Section: BIOFUELS Diagram of Routes
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Ethanol Overview There are two type
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Property Ethanol Gasoline No. 2 Die
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Fuel ethanol production has been on
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Although ethanol can be made from a
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With increased blending of ethanol
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The mash is processed in a high-tem
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4. Cellulose Hydrolysis. In this st
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Ethanol is used as an oxygenate, bl
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The net energy balance and greenhou
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This figure shows the fossil energy
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The GREET model was developed by Ar
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Biodiesel Overview Biodiesel is a c
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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Section: BIOFUELS Typical Proportio
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Property Test Method B6 to B20 S15
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The results of a study conducted by
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Pyrolysis is thermal decomposition
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Bio-oil is a liquid fuel made from
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Section: BIOFUELS Annotated Summary
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BIOPOWER Contents Data Type Updated
Page 84 and 85: Technology Category Biomass Convers
Page 86 and 87: Reburning with Wood Fuels for NOx M
Page 88 and 89: Fuel And EIA Fuel Code Emissions Un
Page 90 and 91: For the purpose of agricultural soi
Page 92 and 93: There are three distinct markets fo
Page 94 and 95: There are a growing number of utili
Page 96 and 97: Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
Page 98 and 99: Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
Page 100 and 101: Competitive Electricity Markets Ret
Page 102 and 103: Number of New Biomass Plants Megawa
Page 104 and 105: Current Biomass Power Plants (Conti
Page 106 and 107: New Plants Megawatts 100 90 80 70 6
Page 108 and 109: Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
Page 116 and 117: New Plants Megawatts 35 30 25 20 15
Page 118 and 119: Current Municipal Solid Waste Power
Page 120 and 121: Green Pricing Programs, which allow
Page 122 and 123: Section: BIOPOWER Coal Displacement
Page 124 and 125: Section: BIOPOWER Number of Home El
Page 126 and 127: Biorefineries Overview As a petrole
Page 128 and 129: Below are nineteen projects relevan
Page 130 and 131: Section: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 132 and 133: SECTION: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 136 and 137: Pellet and Cordwood Appliance Shipm
Page 138 and 139: Year Planted a Harvested 1,000 Acre
Page 140 and 141: Item Gross value of production 2009
Page 142 and 143: The figure below shows that corn us
Page 144 and 145: Overall, the price for corn has bee
Page 146 and 147: Production of sufficient quantities
Page 148 and 149: Due largely to increased ethanol de
Page 150 and 151: Production of food for domestic liv
Page 152 and 153: These data show that government sub
Page 154 and 155: 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007
Page 156 and 157: Year Area Planted Harvested Section
Page 160 and 161: The price for sorghum declined from
Page 162 and 163: Sorghum is used for ethanol product
Page 164 and 165: Item 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/1
Page 166 and 167: Planted a Year harvested Marketing
Page 168 and 169: Supply Section: FEEDSTOCKS Wheat: S
Page 172 and 173: Camelina can be grown under margina
Page 174 and 175: 2007 2008 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 b 2
Page 176 and 177: USDA's 2008 soybean baseline projec
Page 178 and 179: Year Area Planted Section: FEEDSTOC
Page 180 and 181: In 2006, soybean stocks and product
Page 182 and 183: Soybean production area is similar
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Using algae as a feedstock for biof
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Logging residues are the unused por
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Forest residue thinnings are the ma
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The Forest Service's State and Priv
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The map below showing feedlot capac
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Although the mill residues shown in
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Shipments of cordwood appliances ha
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Construction and demolition produce
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Appendix A - Conversions Contents D
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Section: Appendix A Heat Content Ra
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The Effect of Moisture on Heating V
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Measured Moisture, Elements, and Hi
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List and Definition of Symbols Symb
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Section: Appendix A Estimation of B
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Section: Appendix A Stand Level Bio
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The conversions in this table are o
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Section: Appendix A Estimating Tons
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Mass Section: Appendix A Mass Units
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Capacity and Volume 1 U.S. gallon (
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FROM: MJ J k W h Btu IT cal IT mega
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Section: Appendix A Alternative Mea
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Section: Appendix A SI Prefixes and
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Section: Appendix A Cost per Unit C
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Avoided costs - An investment guide
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Bulk density - Weight per unit of v
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harvested and cropland left idle al
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Feller-buncher - A self-propelled m
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Gasifier - A device for converting
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Horsepower - (electrical horsepower
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Moisture content - (MC) The weight
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Photosynthesis - Process by which c
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Reserve margin - The amount by whic
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Sustainable - An ecosystem conditio
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Waste streams - Unused solid or liq
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